The invention discloses a device for automatically disconnecting a material rail in a clothing workshop, and relates to the technical field of material rail disassembly. The device comprises a movable rail, a fireproof door and two fixed rails, wherein the movable rail is positioned between the two fixed rails and attached to the fixed rails; the fireproof door is positioned above the movable rail; the upper surface of the movable rail is fixedly connected with a fixed block; and a sliding block is arranged above the fixed block. The device is reasonable in design structure, and through the arranged sliding block, guide columns, the fixed block, movable blocks, limiting frames, end angle irons, fixed pins and compressed springs, when the fireproof door presses the sliding block to descend to the fixed block, the movable blocks are not blocked by the sliding block, so that the movable blocks move towards the sliding block under the action of the reset force of the compressed springs, then the fixed pins are separated from the end angle irons, the limiting on the movable rail is relieved, the movable rail falls off downwards under the guiding and limiting of fixed rail fixing plates, manual disassembly is not needed, and convenience and rapidness are achieved.