A ground wire hook device with a self-locking function disclosed by the present invention comprises a mounting plate and a hook body, the hook body is fixedly mounted on the upper end face of the mounting plate, two mounting grooves are symmetrically formed in the inner wall of the hook body, a magnet is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of each mounting groove, and a magnet is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of each mounting groove. Iron blocks are slidably connected into the mounting grooves, a plurality of limiting barbs are vertically arranged on the sides, away from the magnets, of the iron blocks at equal intervals, and each iron block is sleeved with a magnet exciting coil. The stress condition of the hook is monitored through the pressure sensor, effective hooking of a grounding wire is ensured based on scientific data analysis, meanwhile, the hook is locked based on pulse driving, the problem that the hook is loosened due to the influence of external wind power is solved to a certain extent, power can be supplied through the battery, power consumption is low, and the size is small; and the situation that a worker hangs the grounding wire by feeling and experience is avoided, the situation that the hook is loosened and falls off is prevented, and personal potential safety hazards are reduced.