The invention discloses environmentally-friendly cleaning-free water-based scaling powder. The powder at least includes a mixture composed of one or more of OP-10-polyethylene glycol octylphenol ether, cetyl trimethyl ammonium bromide, dioctyl sodium sulfosuccinate, fatty acid methyl ester sulfonate, succinic acid, adipic acid, DL-malic acid, dibromo butene diol, citric acid, glutaric acid, dimethylamine hydrochloride, polyethylene glycol 400, propylene glycol monomethyl ether, glycolic acid and absolute ethyl alcohol and the balance pure water. In this way, in order to solve the problems existing in the prior art, the environmentally-friendly cleaning-free water-based scaling powder can substitute traditional solvents and does not need to be heated before usage, and the problem that traditional scaling powder is likely to get explosive and flammable is effectively solved; moreover, surface tension of water and tin is greatly reduced, the quality of processing technologies including electronic installation and connection, tin coating on copper strips, reflow soldering and the like is improved, and the scaling powder has the advantages of being long in preservation time, stable andsafe in property, adaptive to a severe cold environment, environmentally friendly, free of pollution and the like.