The invention discloses a popping bead strength testing instrument which comprises a case.The case is provided with a controller and a feeding pressurizing mechanism.The feeding pressurizing mechanism comprises a material barrel, a carrying table, a pressure head, a compressing mechanism and a compressing motor, wherein the pressure head is fixed to the compressing end of the compressing mechanism, and the compressing motor is in driving connection with the compressing mechanism.The carrying table comprises a carrying table support, and the carrying table support is provided with an air blowing pipe, a pressure-bearing head, a pressure sensor and a steel wire groove, wherein the pressure-bearing head is in rigid connection with the pressure sensor, one end of the pressure head right faces the pressure-bearing head, a grating ruler is connected to the other end of the pressure head, the steel wire groove is located between the pressure-bearing head and the pressure head, a discharging port of the material barrel is provided with a flexible material guide pipe, an air blowing opening of the air blowing pipe faces the steel wire groove, a popping bead detector is arranged in a pipeline of the material guide pipe, and the pressure sensor, the grating ruler and the popping bead detector are electrically connected with the controller.The popping bead strength testing instrument is capable of saving manpower and high in efficiency, the discharging process is simple, the material barrel can be quickly replaced to be compatible to samples with different diameters, and material jamming and residual materials can be avoided.