Fault detection module (FM) for the detection and evaluation of anomalies in a pneumatic
automation system, comprising: - A read interface (I1) for reading digital signals from the
automation system (AA), wherein the signals originate from at least two different
digital sensors (S) and a switching command and represent times of two limit switches on a cylinder of the pneumatic
system and a valve
switching time. i ; - A first processor unit (P1) designed to execute a detection
algorithm (S2) to calculate an anomaly
score for the
automation system (AA) based on the set of input signals; - A second processor unit (P2), which - if the anomaly
score calculated with the first processor unit (P1) indicates an anomaly - is configured to execute a
machine localization procedure (S34) to locate the fault, wherein the
machine localization procedure (S34) has been trained in a
training phase to calculate (S3, S4) and provide (S5) probabilities for possible causes of faults with respect to individual components (K) of the automation system based on a captured
circuit diagram of the automation system (AA) and the calculated anomaly
score, wherein the fault detection module (FM) is configured to calculate four time intervals from the three digital signals: - Reaction time when extending the cylinder; -
Travel time when extending the cylinder; - Reaction time when retracting the cylinder; -
Travel time when retracting the cylinder".