The invention discloses an air path control system of a vacuum absorption platform. The air path control system of the vacuum absorption platform comprises a vacuum absorption workbench, a first air division seat, a direct current valve, a first vortex air pump, a second air division seat, a pressure regulating filter, a flue gas purification cover, a second vortex air pump and an electromagnetic valve. The vacuum absorption workbench, the first air division seat, the direct current valve, the first vortex air pump, the second air division seat, the pressure regulating filter, the flue gas purification cover and the second vortex air pump are sequentially connected in series through a plurality of air pipes. The two ends of the electromagnetic valve are connected with the first air division seat and the pressure regulating filter respectively. In the time of processing, the vacuum absorption workbench is in a negative pressure state. After materials are processed, air blown from the first vortex air pump enters the vacuum absorption workbench from the electromagnetic valve. The problem that after processing by an etching rack is finished, materials are difficult to take out under the influences of negative pressure is solved.