The invention relates to the field of conductive carbon preparation equipment, and particularly relates to a device for rapidly preparing conductive carbon. The device comprises a support, a conveying structure, a mounting structure, a crushing structure, an anti-blocking structure, a scraping structure, a screening structure and a collecting structure. The conveying structure is arranged at one end of the support, so that crushed carbon powder can be continuously conveyed; the mounting structure is arranged, so that a crushing assembly and the support can be mounted and dismounted, transportation and assembly are facilitated, and the damping effect can be achieved; the crushing structure is arranged, so that carbon blocks can be fully crushed, the crushing structure can drive the anti-blocking structure to work synchronously while crushing work is carried out, and therefore the position of a discharging port can be prevented from being blocked by materials; and the scraping structure is arranged in a crushing box, so that the carbon powder adhered to the interior of the crushing box can be scraped off regularly, the situation that a large amount of carbon powder is adhered to the side wall of the interior of the crushing box can be effectively avoided, and the crushing quality is guaranteed.