The invention relates to an engine strength test technology, and provides an engine casing multilateral load redundancy orthogonal parallel loading device and method, an engine casing comprises a plurality of mounting edges and a plurality of fulcrums, and the loading device comprises a mounting
edge loading mechanism and a fulcrum loading mechanism; each mounting edge is provided with a mounting
edge loading mechanism, and each mounting
edge loading mechanism comprises a loading platform, an
axial force and
bending moment loading
actuator, a torque loading
actuator and a first lateral force loading
actuator; and each fulcrum is provided with a fulcrum loading mechanism, and each fulcrum loading mechanism comprises a loading support, a loading shaft, a second lateral force loading actuator and an
axial force loading actuator. According to the device disclosed by the invention, a redundant orthogonal parallel architecture is formed by a plurality of loading actuators for applying loads, so that the load strength
test requirements of multi-dimensional forces formed by combining different maneuvering loads and aerodynamic loads can be met, and a relatively high
engineering value is loaded on multi-mounting-edge multi-dimensional forces of an aero-engine case.