The invention discloses a carrying robot for coal mine rescue. The robot comprises a robot body I, a robot storage bin, a bin door switch drive mechanism, a walking mechanism I and a driving mechanism I thereof, an environment information monitoring unit I, an independent navigation unit I, a remote control unit I, a distance measuring unit I, an automatic troubleshooting mechanism on the robot body I and a control system, wherein the bin door switch drive mechanism, the automatic troubleshooting mechanism and the drive mechanism I are controlled by the control system I and connected with the control system I respectively. The carrying robot has the advantages of compact structure, reasonable design, convenient assembly and disassembly, convenient use and operation, high intelligence degree, reliable working performance and strong motion capability, can run along the underground rail of the coal mine automatically or by a manual remote control mode after explosion accidents happens underground of the coal mine. The robot is suitable for conveying detection robots quickly and efficiently between the parking lot of a coal mine shaft and the accident location and detecting the environment in the tunnel.