365results about How to "Reduce the cost of the whole machine" patented technology

The invention provides an intelligent controller used for a direct current (DC) frequency-conversion air conditioner compressor and a technical proposal of the control method thereof; the hardware proposal comprises a rectifier filter circuit and a power module which are electrically connected sequentially; the rectifier filter circuit (220) is also electrically connected with a single DSP controller used as a core processing unit by a switch power supply (240); the single DSP controller is also respectively and electrically connected with the power module, a communication isolation circuit which is used for communicating with the indoor machine of the air conditioner, a fan driving circuit (280), and a temperature sampling circuit (270); the control method comprises the steps as follows:the control software is embedded in the DSP controller; by a control type of dual close-ring FOC no-sensor magnetic field vector, the current ring at the internal ring realizes the decoupling controlto the driving current of the permanent magnetic synchronous motor of a compressor and indirectly controls the output torque of the motor; the speed ring at the external ring is used for controlling the working frequency of the compressor, thus not only meeting the stable requirement during fixed frequency but also meeting the dynamic response during the frequency conversion; and the control software comprises a primitive recursive function and a main interrupt function.

Systems and methods of controlling banding defects on a receiving member in an imaging or printing process using a feedback and / or feedforward control technique. In one exemplary embodiment, a method of controlling banding defects on a receiving member in an imaging or printing process includes (a) determining a toner density on the receiving member, (b) automatically determining the extent of banding on the receiving member by comparing the determined toner density to a reference toner density value, and (c) automatically adjusting the toner density based on a result obtained from the comparison of the measured toner density to the reference toner density value, automatically determining the extent of banding and automatically adjusting the toner density being performed using a feedback and / or feedforward control routine or application.

Embodiments of the invention provide new fittings and fitting assemblies for tight, leak-proof filter and fluid connections in a pump useful in dispensing fluid onto wafers during a semiconductor manufacturing process. One embodiment of a fitting assembly comprises an o-ring-less low profile fitting and a low profile male threaded locking nut. A manifold of the pump is machined with a female threaded hole for receiving the fitting and the locking nut. The fitting has higher compressibility than the manifold. Initially, as one end of the fitting touches the bottom of the receiving hole, there is a small gap between the end of the fitting and the bottom of the receiving hole. As the fitting is pressed down, the end of the fitting that touches the bottom of the receiving hole begins to deform and fill the small gap, thus creating a tight seal between the fitting and the manifold.

A mobile banking and anti-theft tag based portable checkout terminal, checkout system and checkout method for a retail environment are disclosed. A portable terminal accessory is designed for a portable terminal to acquire the article information related to the selected article that a customer in a retail environment wishes to purchase. The portable terminal is connected to the portable terminal accessory to receive the article information via scanning a tag attached to the article and to conduct the checkout processing with a customers bank through wireless communication.

The invention discloses a disperse dye composition and application thereof and particularly relates to a disperse dye which has good dyeing effect under an alkali condition and application thereof. The dye composition comprises a dye and an aid in a mass ratio of 1:1-1:2, wherein the dye is selected from any one or more of a dye I, a dye II, a dye III and a dye IV. The disperse dye composition can be widely applied to a full-polyester dyeing process, a synchronous polyester / cotton scouring, bleaching, dispersing and dyeing process, a polyester / cotton dispersing high-temperature active dye one-bath process, a polyester / cotton dispersing constant-temperature active dye one-bath two-step process and the like and has good dyeing effect. The disperse dye composition can realize synchronous performance of a pretreatment process and a dyeing process, can be used together with other active dyes, has wide application and contributes to shortening process time and lowering production cost.

The invention relates to a preparation method of an NdFeB magnet with high coercivity. The method includes the following steps that heavy rare earth powder is mixed with an anti-oxidizing agent, a binder and an organic solvent to prepare uniform slurry, wherein the heavy rare earth powder refers to one or a mixture of Dy, hydrogenated dysprosium, Tb and terbium hydride, the mass ratio of the heavyrare earth powder in the slurry is 40-80%, the mass ratio of the anti-oxidizing agent is 5-20%, the mass ratio of the binder is 2-10% and the balance organic solvent, and the anti-oxidizing agent refers to the anti-oxidizing agent containing fluorine; after the slurry covers the surface of a sintered magnet, the thickness of the slurry is controlled to 20-100 micrometers, and drying is then conducted; the dried magnet is then sintered, and aging treatment is conducted. The method can reduce the use amount of heavy rare earth powder such as Dy and Tb, meanwhile, the requirement of the grain boundary diffusion technology for the size of a product is met, the problem that fluoride and oxide coating powder is easy to fall off is solved, and the manufacturing process is simple.

The invention relates to a movable parallel wire driven lower limb rehabilitation robot and an implementation method thereof. The robot comprises a suspension weight reducing unit, a tension sensor, safety straps, a safety handrail, a spring, a door fence, wire driving units, universal driven wheels, a leg wearing device, a treadmill, rear driving wheels, wires, a supporting frame and a liquid crystal display screen. The whole robot is of a truss structure formed by the supporting frame, and the suspension weight reducing unit on the upper portion is connected with the safety straps through the wires; the movement of the waist of a patient is constrained through four groups of springs between four vertical beams on the left and on the right and between the safety straps; the liquid crystalscreen is arranged above the safety handrail on the front portion of the robot; the patient and a wheelchair enter and go out through the left door fence; four cross beams at corresponding positionsof an affected limb sagittal plane on each side are provided with the four wire driving units; the affected limb is driven for rehabilitation training by pulling the leg wearing device through the wires; the universal driven wheels are installed on the front portion of the bottom of the robot, and the rear driving wheels are arranged on the rear portion of the robot. The robot can achieve gait training and walking training in passive, power-assisted and active modes.

A vehicular suspension arm is provided in which an arm main body (1) includes a main plate (2) press-formed as a main part of the arm main body and having a short cylindrical part (EB) provided integrally with one end by flanging, and a reinforcing plate (H) superimposed on one of upper and lower faces of the main plate (2) and reinforcing the main plate (2). The reinforcing plate (H) has an eye-shaped head part (Ha) formed in an annular shape and arranged coaxially with the short cylindrical part (EB), and a tail part (Hb) extending integrally from the eye-shaped head part (Ha) along the longitudinal direction of the main plate (2), is formed from a single plate material that is thicker than the main plate (2), and has at least the tail part (Hb) welded to the main plate (2). A bush press-fit portion (P1) is formed from an inner peripheral face of the eye-shaped head part (Ha) and an inner peripheral face of the short cylindrical part (EB). This ensures that the cross-sectional shape of a transition section from the bush press-fit portion to the plate-type arm main body is adequate, thus enabling the rigidity and strength required for the transition section to be easily guaranteed and, furthermore, it becomes possible to meet a requirement for increasing the strength of the arm without specially increasing the space around the outer periphery of the bush press-fit portion.

The invention discloses a platform type auxiliary rehabilitation training device for a hemiplegic finger of a patient. The auxiliary rehabilitation training device for the hemiplegic finger of the patient comprises a finger training mechanism, a hybrid driving mechanism, a sensing device and a control system, wherein the hybrid driving mechanism comprises a motor and a magnetorheological fluid damper, the finger training mechanism comprises a slider-crank mechanism and a finger moving device which can rotate freely and slide forwards or backwards under the driving of the slider-crank mechanism, the control system comprises an upper computer and a lower computer, the PID control algorithm is configured in the lower computer, and a virtual scene module and a virtual reality feedback force module are arranged in the upper computer. By the adoption of the auxiliary rehabilitation training device for the hemiplegic finger of the patient, combination of active training and passive training can be achieved for the patient, the mechanical structure, the hybrid driving mechanism, the sensing device and the control system cooperate with one another to achieve man-machine interaction, a training process is controlled strictly, and the interestingness of the training process is improved by the adoption of game images.

The embodiment of the invention provides a method for detecting refrigerant leakage and an air conditioner. The method and the air conditioner are applied to the field of air conditioner control. On the basis of that the cost of a complete machine is not increased, detection on the refrigerant leakage is realized, and the popularization and the use of the air conditioner are facilitated. The method for detecting the refrigerant leakage comprises the following steps: when continuous operation time of a compressor of the air conditioner reaches a first preset duration, obtaining the indoor ambient temperature and the temperature of an indoor heat exchanger of the air conditioner; according to the ambient temperature and the temperature of the indoor heat exchanger, confirming whether the refrigerant of the air conditioner is leaked or not. The method for detecting the refrigerant leakage, provided by the embodiment of the invention, is used for detecting whether the refrigerant of the air conditioner is leaked or not.

An oil pan is provided below a crankcase of an engine. The oil pan has an oil reservoir in its upper case. An oil discharge pipe is located within the oil reservoir, the oil discharge pipe extending from an oil separator of a PCV system. The oil reservoir protrudes inward of an inner wall surface of a lower case. The oil reservoir has an oil drain hole on a bottom surface at its inwardly protruding portion. The oil reservoir communicates with a lower chamber through the oil drain hole.

A vise for holding more than one work piece on the support surface of a machine tool has a base for mounting on the support surface. More than one stationary jaws are fastened to the base. More than one movable jaws are slidably mounted on the base to move toward and away from the stationary jaws to securely hold at least one work piece between each pair of a stationary and a movable jaw. Movement of the each movable jaw is provided by a first mechanism that closes on the work piece snugly to accommodate minor variations in work piece dimensions. A second movement mechanism moves all of the movable jaws with great force including a spring bias to tightly clamp all of the work pieces at once with enough force to enable machine operations on the work pieces with no chance of their moving from the machining operations.

This power and safety control hub for overall power control, safety control and power distribution integrates fault tolerant power disconnect control, software monitoring of disconnect and multi-voltage power distribution and disconnect with non-hazardous power control, EMI filtering and multi-circuit current protection in a single unit. In addition, it implements electromagnetic, single fault tolerant, safety control circuits without using positively driven contact relays. It coordinates the shutdown of any connected mechanical drives such as servo motor drives, stepper motor drives and variable speed drives autonomously commanding them to come to a controlled stop before safety power is disconnected (when networked controls are used). It also integrates segmented hazardous power control (load / unload and main machine / equipment areas) so that the main area can be operating while the load / unload area has power disconnected. Further, it automatically discharges energy sources within connected mechanical drives at the time of safety power disconnect of hazardous power. It also utilizes a safety control and monitoring algorithm that automatically forces the test on e-stop switches and interlocks in a machine each time the machine is powered up or reset. In addition, it has a state driven safety control and monitoring algorithm that pinpoints wiring and device problems for rapid debug. It includes internal self-protection that automatically forces a control safety power disconnect (after warning the host) if the unit should approach its maximum operating temperature, or if a cooling fan stops. Further, it incorporates safety monitoring software for the synchronous de-bouncing of the interlock and e-stop switch inputs (as a vector) to eliminate false trips. It also integrates a comprehensive audible overcurrent trip indicator as well as individual visual overcurrent indicators in the power distribution system and an e-stop reset function into the machine on-off front panel switch. Finally, our power and safety control hub for overall power control, safety control and power distribution includes a “soft-off” circuit that automatically shuts off the machine when the power supply voltage to a host computer is shut down.

There is obtained a superconductive magnet in which there are reduced the machining costs and the amount of materials for bobbins and supporting members that support coils. In a superconductive magnet provided with a first group of coils serving as main coils for generating a magnetic field and a second group of coils serving as shield coils that are arranged coaxially with the first group of coils and generate a magnetic field whose direction is opposite the direction of a magnetic field generated by the first group of coils so that a magnetic field that leaks outside is cancelled, the second group of coils are arranged at axis-direction positions where axis-direction electromagnetic force generated by the first group of coils and exerted on the second group of coils and axis-direction electromagnetic force generated by the second group of coils balance with each other and cancel out each other.

The invention provides a glass cleaning agent. The glass cleaning agent is prepared from potassium hydroxide, sodium hydroxide, potassium carbonate, an anion ion surfactant, a non-ionic surfactant, a chelating agent, an alcohol ester type organic solvent, a solubilizer and water. Compared with the prior art, the glass cleaning agent has the advantages that the alkalinity is weak, and the wetting property is strong; under the mutual matching of components, the surface of cleaned glass is smooth, stubborn dirt can be removed, the damage to a glass surface layer is avoided, a defective rework procedure is reduced, and the machine and labor cost and the material cost are effectively reduced; the fine scratching of the glass surface is reduced, the fuzziness and bluing of the glass surface are avoided, the surface can be quickly flushed and cleaned, the residue is avoided, the rinsing frequency is reduced, the components can be completely decomposed, the pollution to environment is avoided, and the glass cleaning agent is suitable for glass heat-bending mobile phone front and back cover plates.

A method of grooving a work-piece of superalloy uses a grooving cutting insert at least partially covered with a Cubic Boron Nitride (CBN) layer and having one or more interior ducts formed therein which open out to the insert's rake face at one or more corresponding openings. One or more coolant fluid streams, conveyed via these interior ducts at a pressure of no less than 200 bars, are directed upwardly and outwardly toward an interaction area between a cutting edge of the cutting insert and the work-piece, to thereby limit lengths of work-piece chips created during the grooving operation. The openings of the cutting insert's interior ducts may be located between 0.5-3.0 mm from the insert's cutting edge.

A flange assembly, a coupling flange, and its assembling method thereof are disclosed. Stiffening plates (2) are located on the front side of the flange plate (1). Equilibrium contact surfaces (211) are set up on the front end surfaces of stiffening plates. The pressure stress bending moment created by the equilibrium contact surfaces offsets the pulling stress on the steel pipe wall and reduces the hoop stress of the steel pipe. This provides reliable bonding strength and ensures that the tensile rigidity remains unchanged under circulating dynamic load. This coupling flange is especially suitable for the connection of large-scale steel pipes such as the cylindrical pylons of large-scale wind power generators. The coupling flange can save steel consumption, reduce machining difficulty, and thus greatly reduce the manufacturing and assembling costs.

A circulating system for a linear guideway comprises a slide block, a slide rail, two cover plates, two end caps and plural rolling elements. The slide block is disposed on the slide rail. The two cover plates and the two end caps are disposed at two opposite ends of the slide block, respectively. Between the two cover plates and the two end caps are disposed inner return and outer return blocks, respectively, and the inner return and the outer return blocks each are defined with half rolling paths to form complete rolling paths. Both ends of a complete rolling path and both ends of a complete loaded path are connected to both ends of two complete return paths to complete circulation paths. The inner and outer return blocks are made by common plastic injection molding, and the formed rolling paths are made of plastic material.

The invention provides a fluoro-free extreme-pressure microemulsion cutting liquid, whose constituents by weight percentage include water 20-40, mixed alkylolamide 6-12, boracic acid 2-6, sulfonates rust-preventing agent 8-12, auxiliary agent 1-5%, anionic surface active agent 8-12, polybasic alcohol 2-6, sulfurized grease 4-10, mineral oil 15-30, benzotrizaole 0.1-0.3. The invention also provides a process for preparing the liquid.

The invention discloses a series-parallel water jet carving robot with six degrees of freedom. The robot comprises a mount, a vertical column component, a lifting device, a rocker with six degrees of freedom, a parallel cutter rack with three degrees of freedom and a jet carving device, wherein a water tank is arranged in the mount, the rocker can move upwards and downwards along the vertical column under the driving of the lifting device; and the parallel cutter rack with three degrees of freedom sleeves the rocker with two degrees of freedom and can translate along the rocker with two degrees of freedom; a spraying gun in the jet carving device is arranged on the parallel cutter rack and has six spatial movement degrees of freedom. According to the carving robot, the processing operations such as blanking and cutting, carving, chamfering, routing and trimming of an acrylic product can be realized; the action force of the robot during carving operation is small; a work piece is low in temperature and keeps the shape; the influence of the acrylic material bonding on a cutter or the work piece to the precision and quality of the work piece can be avoided; and the robot further has the advantage of being compact in device structure, stable and reliable in work, convenient and fast to operate and maintain, low in entire machine cost and high in processing precision.

Provided is a process for dry, solvent free, transfer of solid material onto a flexographic plate.

An object of the present invention is to improve an anti-abrasive property of an operating rod by using a surface hardening heat treatment without a post finishing process and to enhance a response of the operating rod by preventing powders from being attracted to a sliding surface of the operating rod. Another object is to decrease a machining cost of the operating rod. The capacitive control valve is comprised of a solenoid rod portion communicating with a moveable core of the solenoid portion, an operating rod connected with the solenoid rod portion, a valve body defined in the operating rod and opening or closing a control fluid passage hole and a fixed core oppositely arranged relative to the moveable core, the fixed core retaining a guide hole, the guide hole guiding the operating rod in freely moveable a manner which longitudinally extends through an internal bore wherein the operating rod is processed at no more than 500° C. by a low temperature surface hardening treatment.

Disclosed in the invention is an apparatus for calibration of a laser triangulation system. The apparatus comprises a rotating platform, a top pin and a calibration cylinder; the calibration cylinder is fixedly arranged above the rotating platform; and the top pin is compressed at the upper surface of the calibration cylinder. In addition, the invention also discloses a calibration method for using the calibration apparatus. The calibration cylinder with a slit and checkerboard calibration boards is used as a tool; and on the basis of six steps, a slit image, a calibration board image and a laser image are collected and calculated in real time and whether the system calibration meets the preset requirement is determined. And at last, an imaging plane of a camera is in parallel with a reference plane; and an intersecting line of the laser and the reference plane is intersected with and is perpendicular to an optical axis of a lens. The provided method is simple and effective and can be mastered by an operator easily. Moreover, the adjustment precision is high; accuracy of the laser triangulation system can be effectively ensured; and thus the method and the apparatus have the good application prospects in the non-contact three-dimensional high-precision measurement field.

A method for executing an agricultural harvesting process on a field by an integrated system of agricultural harvesting machines, wherein the harvesting machines in the integrated system each comprise crop-processing working units which can be adjusted using machine parameters for adaptation to the particular harvesting conditions, wherein the harvesting machines in the integrated system communicate with each other via a wireless data network. One harvesting machine in the integrated system is designed as a self-optimizing harvesting machine which comprises a driver assistance system for automatically generating machine parameters which have been optimized with respect to the crop processing, and the optimized machine parameters are provided by the self-optimizing harvesting machine via the data network to the other harvesting machines in the integrated system that do not comprise a driver assistance system.

The invention discloses a natural plant material hollow cigarette filter rod as well as a preparation method and application thereof. The hollow cigarette filter rod is prepared by the following steps: uniformly mixing a natural plant particle material with a binder; squeezing into a cake by moulding equipment; mechanically cutting and grinding the obtained cake into a cylinder; and further perforating the cylinder along a central axis. The preparation method has the advantages of low equipment requirements, simplicity in operation, cheap raw materials and low production cost; and the prepared hollow cigarette filter rod has high safety performance, is environment-friendly, has the adsorption interception function of a common acetate fiber hollow filter rod, and can realize an aroma enhancement effect.

A rotation transmission member is composed of a shaft-like metal insert member having a first gear section on the external surface thereof and a resin gear resin-molded on the external surface of one end of the metal insert member and having a second gear section on the external surface thereof. The first gear section is formed almost over the entire length of the metal insert member and provides one end thereof as an insert portion on which the resin gear is to be resin-molded. Thus, it becomes unnecessary to provide a joint portion (the insert portion) between the metal insert member and the resin gear with the machining of any particular shape for preventing the coming-off therebetween.

In a method of manufacturing a fibrous formed product, a mixture of fibers, including thick fibers and thin fibers, is prepared in order to form fibrous mats. The mixed fibers are supplied onto an outer peripheral surface of a roller. As the roller rotates, the mixed fibers are released from the roller and are thrown toward a fiber receiving surface. A fibrous mat is formed on the fiber receiving surface with a low-density layer next to the fiber receiving surface and a high-density layer on top of the low-density layer. Thick fibers mainly form the low-density layer and thin fibers mainly form the high-density layer. First and second fibrous mats are overlaid with one another such that their low-density layers oppose each other.

A structure for standardizing at least one kind of part of a roller assembly for a construction vehicle so that the part can be used for a same size of construction vehicles having different structural specifications of a plurality of construction vehicle makers. The at least one kind of part includes at least one of a shell, a shaft, a floating seal, a bushing and a collar. Structural specifications including the configuration and dimension, the kind of steel or material, and the heat treatment specification or the mechanical property for the at least one kind of part are unified as much as possible over the same size of the construction vehicles of a plurality of construction vehicle makers.