The invention discloses a process method of a preparation process before
combing of
ramie and flax short fibers, which comprises the following steps: after a drawing process, card slivers made of the
ramie and flax short fibers are made into small rolls in a sliver roll process for
carding by a
ramie and flax
combing machine. In the sliver roll working procedure, 14-28 drawn ramie slivers are guided by a groove sliver guide roller, a groove pressing roller and a steering roller, arranged on a V-shaped sliver guide plate and introduced into a roller curve drafting device to be drafted, the drafting multiple is 2-4, and a ramie layer output by a front roller is wound into small rolls after being pressed by a
hot pressing roller pair. The
hot pressing roller pair comprises two
metal smooth rollers, the
diameter of each
metal smooth roller is 100-120 mm, the
hot pressing temperature is 30-60 DEG C, and the smooth roller pressure is 20-30 N / cm < 2 >, so that the
fiber layer is pressed, and adhesion is avoided. According to the method, ramie and flax short
fiber slivers are made into rolls to be fed for
combing, the combing occupied area can be reduced, and the production efficiency is improved; in addition, the
fiber straightness can be improved, and the combing burden is relieved.