The invention relates to a collagen fiber quality judgment method, and belongs to the technical field of collagen detection. The method comprises the following steps of: (1) taking treated and extracted collagen fibers, performing mixing and kneading, carrying out moisture detection, then conducting calculating according to a moisture detection result, supplementing ice water into a collagen fibercluster, and uniformly mixing and kneading the substances; (2) carrying out centrifugal treatment on the collagen fiber cluster; taking out the product and measuring moisture at the upper end and thelower end, and if moisture has no difference, indicating that the fiber water absorption capacity is strong; if the lower moisture is higher than the upper moisture, indicating that the water absorption capacity is weak; and (3) detecting the surface viscosity of the collagen fiber cluster: detecting the surface viscosity of the fiber cluster, and under the condition of the same moisture, the smaller the viscosity is, the better the moisture is bound by the fibers, and the better the opening degree of the collagen fiber bundle is; if collagen fibers are damaged, the water absorption capacitybecomes poor, and the surface viscosity is high. The method is scientific, reasonable, easy and convenient to operate and low in cost, and can better guide production by rapidly judging the quality ofthe collagen fibers.