The invention provides a fluorescent
powder coating surface defect detecting
system and a detecting method based on
machine vision. The
system comprises a
laser emitter, an image collecting terminal, an
image sensor servo motor adjusting module, and an upper position
personal computer (PC). The image collecting terminal comprises an
image sensor, a
vision processing and controlling module, and an interface module, wherein the
image sensor, the
vision processing and controlling module, and the interface module are connected in succession, the upper position PC is connected with the
vision processing and controlling module through the interface module, the image sensor
servo motor adjusting module is respectively connected with the vision
processing and controlling module and the image sensor, and the
laser emitter is connected with the vision handling and controlling module. A
laser triangulation method is adopted to detect the defects that a fluorescent
powder coating is too thick and too thin, and thickness is not even. The
system collects fluorescent
powder coating images which are coated to be compared with a standard image template, and therefore the defects that the fluorescent
powder coating is irregular, stuck with glue and foreign matters and the like are detected. The system is simple in structure, low in cost, high in detection speed, and high in detection precision.