223results about How to "Fast detection" patented technology

Systems, methods, and apparatuses are provided for spectrum-sensing cognitive radios that are operative to detect and utilize available RF spectrum resources. The spectrum-sensing cognitive radios include at least one antenna and a frequency-agile radio front-end module in communication with the at least one antenna and configured to transmit and receive radio frequency signals via the at least one antenna. In addition, a spectrum-sensing module, which may include one or both of coarse-sensing and fine-sensing modules, may be in communication with the at least one antenna and be configured to generate RF spectrum usage information. A medium access control (MAC) module is operative to receive the RF spectrum usage information from the spectrum-sensing module. Based upon the received RF spectrum usage information, the MAC module is operative to direct a frequency of operation of the radio front-end module based at least in part on the received spectrum usage information.

The invention relates to monitoring technology of power transmission lines, in particular to technology for monitoring ice coating and waving states of the power transmission lines. The invention discloses a method and a device for monitoring the power transmission line by using fiber sensors in real time. The method for monitoring the power transmission line is characterized by comprising the following steps: arranging the fiber sensors along the power transmission line to detect characteristic parameters of different positions of a lead; and judging the state of the power transmission line according to the analysis of the characteristic parameters. The device for monitoring the power transmission line comprises the fiber sensors and a signal transmitting and processing system, and is characterized in that the fiber sensors are arranged along the length direction of the power transmission line and used for detecting and transmitting the characteristic parameters of the different positions of the power transmission line. The method and the device are used for monitoring the ice coating and waving states of the power transmission lines, can fully exert the advantages of the fiber sensors to carry out multi-parameter real-time on-line detection, and have the characteristics that the device has long service life and can work for long time reliably under on-site severe environment conditions.

The invention discloses a hartmann wavefront sensor based on a unit photo-sensitive detector array. The hartmann wavefront sensor consists of a phase spatial light modulator, a microlens array, a single-mode fiber array and the unit photo-sensitive detector array, wherein the front two-order binary phase modulation is carried out on sub-light waves in each sub-aperture of the hartmann wavefront sensor by the phase spatial light modulator at the same time; the modulated sub-light waves are respectively coupled into the single-mode fiber array of a focal plane to achieve mode selection filtering after the micro-lens array is arranged on the phase modulator, and the light intensity after the mode selection filtering is received by the unit photo-sensitive detector array; and wavefront slope information inside each sub-aperture is solved by processing light intensity data, and finally an incident light wave wavefront is rebuilt by using a hartmann wavefront sensor wavefront mode recovery algorithm. According to the hartmann wavefront sensor based on the unit photo-sensitive detector array, the quantity of probe units is reduced, and the problem of decreasing of wavefront measurement accuracy caused by facula discrete sampling is avoided, so that the wavefront measurement accuracy is not affected by decreasing of the quantity of the probe units, and the hartmann wavefront sensor can be applied to the field of high-speed and high-precision wavefront detection.

The invention provides a method for detecting the concentration of acrylamide in a solution. The method comprises the steps of detecting acrylamide in a sample solution by using a three-electrode system and a differential pulse voltammetry; and obtaining the concentration of acrylamide in the sample solution according to a differential pulse voltammetry curve of acrylamide, wherein a working electrode in the three-electrode system is an aminated graphene and single-chain DNA modified electrode. The invention also provides concrete steps for detecting the concentration of acrylamide in the solution and a preparation method of the working electrode. The content of acrylamide in the solution can be rapidly and quantitatively detected, and the detection limit of acrylamide can be up to 5.1*10<-8>mol/L.

The invention discloses an acoustic multi-beam-based remote real-time monitor of fish shoals in a deep water net cage, relating to a monitoring device. The invention provides the acoustic multi-beam-based remote real-time monitor of the fish shoals in the deep water net cage which has flexible marine operation, easy placement and strong anti-wave capability. The acoustic multi-beam-based remote real-time monitor is provided with a detection signal transmitting and echo collection device, a data analysis and image display device and a data wireless transmission device. The detection signal transmitting and echo collection device is provided with an annular transducer array and a control box, and the annular transducer array is provided with single beam transducer array elements; the control box is provided with a power supply, a controller, a detection signal generator, a power amplifier, a signal collection and preservation circuit and a signal pre-treatment circuit. The data analysis and image display device is used for realizing the remote detection and the control operations on a bank station, carrying out the analysis of the received monitoring data of the fish shoals in the net cage and carrying out the image display of the result. The data wireless transmission device is connected with the detection signal transmitting and echo collection device and the data analysis and image display device.

A ringback detector determines whether ringback by comparing measurements of a characteristic of the received signal, such as the energy of the received signal, to a threshold. The threshold is set initially to a low value and then updated based on the measurements of received signal. The measurements are then compared to the threshold to determine whether ringback is present. An output signal indicative of ringback is generated when ringback is present.

The invention provides a ground-and-air nuclear magnetic resonance underground water detecting system and a ground-and-air nuclear magnetic resonance underground water detecting method. The system comprises two grounding electrodes which are connected with a transmitter through transmitting lead. The transmitter is controlled through a ground master control system. The transmitter transmits excitation current with frequency of local Larmor frequency to ground through changing emission current of the grounding electrodes. A receiving coil which is loaded on an aerial vehicle acquires a nuclear magnetic resonance signal which is generated by magnetic moment precession. The ground master control system performs remote controlling on transmission and stoppage of the excitation current through a communication module. The ground master control system makes a receiver which is connected with the receiving coil acquire the nuclear magnetic resonance signal in a gap when the excitation current is stopped through the communication module. The acquired nuclear magnetic resonance signal is transmitted to an upper computer through the communication module. The ground-and-air nuclear magnetic resonance underground water detecting system and the ground-and-air nuclear magnetic resonance underground water detecting method has advantages of large ground transmitting and detecting depth, high resolution, wide air receiving and detecting range, high detecting speed and effective underground water resource detecting range.

The invention discloses a real dual-energy multi-view X ray luggage explosive substance automatic detection device, which comprises a system control and signal processing circuit unit, a comprehensive processing computer, a detection unit, a conveyer and a conveying passage, wherein the detection unit is arranged in the conveying passage and comprises a left bottom photo prospective module adopting a real dual-energy X ray detecting mode as well as a left top photo prospective module and a right bottom prospective module both of which adopt a one-source dual-detection dual-energy X ray detecting mode. During use, the conveyer conveys luggage to the conveying passage, three-view X rays perform the transmission scanning of the luggage, the detector receives a signal and transmits the signal to the system control and signal processing circuit unit for processing, the result of the processing is transmitted to the comprehensive processing computer, the automatic detection of the explosive substances in the luggage is performed in the comprehensive processing computer, and the detection results are displayed on the comprehensive processing computer. The device has the advantages of high detection precision, quick detection, high detection sensitivity and strong interference-resistance capability.

The invention discloses a high-power laser wave front measuring instrument and a wave front measuring method, and solves the problems of single-beam laser wave front analysis and phase difference measurement of two arbitrary beams of laser in multi-beam high-power laser coherent combination. The measuring instrument comprises a mechanical shutter, a light beam sampling reflecting mirror, a laser compressing optical system, a transmission-type attenuator, a reflection-type attenuator, a Hartmann wave front analyzer, a phase difference detecting charge coupled device (CCD) camera, and a computer. When the measuring instrument works, the mechanical shutter is opened only during the wave front measurement. The measuring method includes the steps of using the Hartmann wave front analyzer for measuring the wave front of each single-beam laser and simultaneously using the phase difference detecting CCD camera for recording the light distribution of each single-beam laser; taking one single-beam laser as a reference, opening other beams of laser in sequence to interfere with the referential laser respectively; using the phase difference detecting CCD camera for measuring the light intensity of each two beams of laser after the coherent combining so as to obtain phase differences of each beam of laser relative to the referential laser; and using the Hartmann wave front analyzer for measuring the wave front of the laser after the coherent combination.

The invention relates to a method for analyzing and detecting pathogenic microorganisms, which comprises the following steps: (1) filling immunological microspheres modified by antibodies into an immunological recognition/enrichment cavity; (2) introducing a sample solution to be measured into the immunological recognition/enrichment cavity to be recognized, captured and enriched by the immunological microspheres; (3) respectively transferring a cracking agent and a biological luminous reagent into the immunological recognition/enrichment cavity to carry out cracking reaction and biological luminous reaction with the enriched pathogenic microorganisms to generate a luminous composite; and (4) eluting the luminous composite generated in the step (3) with a buffer solution, and analyzing the pathogenic microorganisms in the sample to be measured through luminous detection. The method realizes separation/enrichment, inclusion cracking, biological luminous reaction and quantitative detection of the pathogenic microorganisms on the same micro-fluidic chip, not only reduces the consumption of the sample and the reagent but also avoids complicated operation, overlong analysis time and sample loss caused by a plurality of analysis steps or processes, and improves the analysis speed, the detection accuracy and the detection sensitivity.

A method for detecting surface defects, such as slip line type defects, on a substrate designed to be used in electronics, optoelectronics or analogue, including projection of a pattern of light fringes and dark bands onto the substrate, relative displacement of the substrate relative to the pattern, acquisition of a sequence of at least three images of the pattern reflected by the substrate to a sensor, the images corresponding to displacement of the fringes of the pattern, determination of the gradient of the surface of the substrate using displacements of fringes of the pattern, and determination of the presence of a surface defect on the substrate using variations in the gradient of the surface of the substrate. Another embodiment comprises a device using said method.

The invention relates to the technical field of communication and discloses a non-coherent detection system and method for a short-wave broad-band channel. According to the system and the method, after being filtered and amplified, a short-wave signal enters into a non-coherent demodulation device so as to be demodulated, and then is subjected to signal detection; when a signal is detected, the signal accumulated energy is compared with a set SNR (Signal to Noise Ratio) threshold value, if the signal accumulated energy is greater than the threshold value, the channel bandwidth is automatically regulated, and fine detection is carried out; and the detection method is repeatedly carried out until the accumulated energy is not greater than the set SNR threshold value, and then detection is finished. According to the technical scheme adopted by the invention, signals are not subjected to any assumption, a blind detection algorithm is adopted, any prior knowledge of detection signals is not required to be known; the technical scheme is low in complexity, mature in technology and easy to realize; and the system and the method can be used for regulating the sizes of the resolution bandwidth and the detection signals, finally realizing the rapid detection on the short-wave broad-band channel quality and meeting the user experience.

The invention discloses a kind of near infrared boron dipyrromethene compounds (BODIPY) based on duplex thiophene pyrrole groups. The near infrared boron dipyrromethene compounds have the following structure: FORMULA, wherein the group at meso site is changed to obtain a series of hydroxyl radical probes. The BODIPY hydroxyl radical probes based on 3,5-(diphenyl phosphate styryl) are synthesized for the first time in the invention, the 3,5 site groups of the BODIPY are introduced into the group, so that the absorption spectrum red shift of the probe reaches 630nm, the emission peak reaches 650nm and is located within the range (650-900nm) of a biological window, and meanwhile, the fluorescence quantum efficiency of the probe is high. Moreover, the kind of probes can be used for efficiently and quickly detecting hydroxyl radicals and can be successfully applied in biological imaging. Therefore, the probes have a brilliant application prospect of detecting the hydroxyl radicals in biological systems.

The present invention is a detection system of a segment including specific sound signal which detects a segment in a stored sound signal similar to a reference sound signal, including: a reference signal spectrogram division portion which divides a reference signal spectrogram into spectrograms of small-regions; a small-region reference signal spectrogram coding portion which encodes the small-region reference signal spectrogram to a reference signal small-region code; a small-region stored signal spectrogram coding portion which encodes a small-region stored signal spectrogram to a stored signal small-region code; a similar small-region spectrogram detection portion which detects a small-region spectrogram similar to the small-region reference signal spectrograms based on a degree of similarity of a code; and a degree of segment similarity calculation portion which uses a degree of small-region similarity and calculates a degree of similarity between the segment of the stored signal and the reference signal.

A sensor device (15) for detecting magnetic particles (13) has a binding surface (40) with binding sites thereon and comprises: at least one sensor element (23) for detecting the presence of magnetic particles (13), means for attracting magnetic structures comprising at least one magnetic particle (13) toward and onto the binding surface (40) of the sensor device (15), and means for re-arranging and randomizing the position of individual magnetic particles (13) with respect to the binding sites on the binding surface (40) to give binding sites on all individual particles (13) a substantial probability to have a contact time with binding sites on the binding surface (40). With such sensor device (15), the speed of detection of target molecules in a fluid is enhanced.

A DC-DC high frequency boost converter with a supply voltage input (110), a boosted voltage output (112), a series circuit of an inductor (114) and a rectifying device (116) connected in series between said supply voltage input (110) and said boosted voltage output (112), has a switch (124) connected between ground and a connection node (120) of said inductor (114) and said rectifying device (116). A control circuit (126) is provided for controlling said switch (124), and a zero inductor current detection circuit (128) is provided that compares a voltage (U_n) on said connection node (120) with a reference voltage (U_ref) and provides a zero inductor current indication (Comp) when both voltages are equal.

The invention discloses a network control node detection method and system. The method includes: classifying botnet families and versions based on the botnet families and extended version samples thereof, and obtaining a network control node and common port information thereof through a static configuration decryption method; automatically obtaining a corresponding IP, an IP network segment and port information based on the network control node; and detecting a new network control node through automatic and batch enumeration communication of the IP, a port, and a common port and communication protocol feature matching one by one. According to the method and system, the problem of failure of obtaining more unknown botnet control nodes of the same family in the prior art is solved.

The invention discloses a large view field array detection radar based on light flight time. The radar comprises an illumination module, a sensing module and a control module; the control module is separately connected with the illumination module and the sensing module; the illumination module transmits light rays outwards according to a preset radiation angle; the sensing module receives a reflective light ray signal according to a preset detection angle; the sensing module inputs the reflection light ray signal to the control module; and the control module is used for controlling the driveof the illumination module and the sensing module, and processing the reflection light ray signal. According to the radar provided by the invention, the different space ranges are radiated by a radiation light source, the radiation angles of the light sources are mutually remedied, and uniform illumination is achieved; multiple light flight time sensing chips are connected in series, and multipledepth sensing chips are used for simultaneously sensing scenes, so that the sensing speed of the large view field array detection radar is significantly higher than that of the scanning type laser radar, and the vibration sensitivity and waste of scanning time of the mechanical scanning type detection are avoided; the problems of limitations on the detection angle of the single-sensor system lensand on the multi-line laser radar detection speed are solved.

The present invention discloses a path MTU discovery method and system facing to IPV6, the method is: transmits messages from source nodes to target nodes through a plurality of intermediate transmitting nodes, and then the target nodes receives the messages and determines the path MTU and notices the source nodes, the intermediate transmitting nodes gets an outgoing interface link according to the received messages and judges length of the messages to be transmitted, and if length of the transmitted messages is larger than MTU value of the outgoing interface link, modifying content of the messages and then transmitting. The invention provided path MTU discovery method facing to IPV6, a source node can obtain path MTU by one detection if no packet is lost, which improving detection speed and reducing messages for detecting and reducing network load.

The invention relates to a sealed cold spring echo reflection detection system which comprises the components of an energy transducer array which is composed of a plurality of energy transducers, a cable, a transceiver switch, a transmitter, a receiver, a signal processor, an echo processing server and a power supply module. The energy transducer array is placed underwater and is connected with one side of the transducer switch on water surface through the cable. On the water surface, the other side of the transceiver switch is connected with the transmitter and the receiver. The transmitter and the receiver are connected with the signal processor. The signal processor is connected with the echo processing server. The power supply module supplies electric energy to the whole system.