The invention discloses a portable storage battery electrolyte ultrasonic aerometer, belonging to the technical field of electronic density metrical instruments. The portable battery electrolyte ultrasonic aerometer comprises a C8051F120 singlechip as well as an ultrasonic parameter measurement unit, a power supply management unit, a key control unit, a state indication unit, a data output unit, a storage and clock unit and a man-machine interaction unit, which are connected with the C8051F120 singlechip. The portable battery electrolyte ultrasonic aerometer is characterized in that the C8051F120 singlechip is used for controlling the ultrasonic parameter measurement unit, the power supply management unit, the key control unit, the state indication unit, the data output unit and the storage and clock unit, and processing signals obtained by the ultrasonic parameter measurement unit, and meanwhile, the C8051F120 singlechip uploads data measured by the man-machine interaction unit to a computer and responds a control instruction sent by the computer. The portable battery electrolyte ultrasonic aerometer has the main advantages of high measurement precision, fast measurement speed, high automation degree, portable design, online function and the like.