The invention relates to multifunctional hydraulic hoisting rescue equipment which structurally comprises a first single-stage oil cylinder, a second single-stage oil cylinder, an oil cylinder pickaxecap, a T-shaped hanging ring, an upper hanging
rope and a hanging hook device and further comprises an oil cylinder base
coupling assembly. The bottom of the first single-stage oil cylinder and the bottom of the second single-stage oil cylinder are hinged to the oil cylinder base
coupling assembly, the tops of the two single-stage oil cylinders are fixedly connected through the oil cylinder pickaxe cap and then hinged to the T-shaped hanging ring, and the T-shaped hanging ring, the upper hanging
rope and the hanging hook device are hinged in sequence. The suspension hook device special for hoisting is arranged below the upper hanging
rope, and an stop iron is arranged on the suspension hook device and can bear huge hoisting force after being matched with a square hole in a coupler body; an oil return
pipe is arranged in each single-stage oil cylinder, and a hydraulic lock is arranged at the bottom; meanwhile, the two potential safety hazards of rope breakage of existing rescue equipment and breakage of an external oil return
pipe of the oil cylinder are avoided, and the multifunctional hydraulic hoisting rescue equipment has the advantages of being reasonable in structure, large in rerailing distance, easy, convenient and efficient to install, not limited by terrains and the like.