The invention relates to a fast fastening and lightning protection lightning rod for an overhead power line, which can be fast fastened to an overhead ground wire, and a wireless control automatic installation manipulator. The fast fastening and lightning protection lightning rod comprises a wire clamp body, a cover plate, a damping conductive cushion, a conductive metal piece, a hinge axle, a lock tongue, a spring, a pin axle, a positive stop body, a lightning rod pole, a vibration prevention hammer and a balance-ball. In order to conveniently work in a charged way, the installation manipulator of the fast fastening and lightning protection lightning rod comprises a walking mechanism, a clamping mechanism used for clamping the lightning rod on the manipulator, a gripping mechanism used for gripping a wire clamp of the lightning rod on the ground wire, a controller, an execution mechanism and a detection mechanism. The controller carries out remote wireless control on the execution mechanism and the detection mechanism, an operator can send the lightning rod to an appointed position through a wireless remote controller, and the manipulator can automatically return after the lightning protection lightning rod is installed. By adopting the invention, charged work can be realized with the advantages of convenience, rapidness, safety and reliability.