The invention discloses a driving, rotating and flying integrated unit based on differential bevel gears and a control method of the driving, rotating and flying integrated unit, and belongs to the technical field of land-air integrated traffic tools. The integrated unit is highly integrated with a wheel
assembly, a driving, rotating and flying integrated
actuator, a suspension
system and a disconnectable connecting unit. According to the rotation and flight driving integrated
actuator, based on a differential
bevel gear mechanism, through rotation speed
coupling output of two sets of isomorphic execution motors, self-rotation driving of wheel half shafts and decoupling control over revolution deflection around the axis of a main pin are accurately achieved. In combination with cooperation of the
brake-by-wire
system and the
electromagnetic clutch, the unit can realize two
modes and switching thereof: in a land running mode, efficient drive braking and steering are completed; in the flight mode, direct torque and active vector flight control is realized by utilizing a wheel-wing integrated structure; and under configuration transformation, the wheel edge mechanism is integrally overturned to realize attitude reconstruction. According to the method, the
hardware redundancy is extremely simplified, and meanwhile, the cross-domain maneuvering capability and the control flexibility of the
system are remarkably improved.