The invention discloses a deburring device for desk and chair machining, and the device comprises a fixing cylinder, a fixing ring is movably installed at the middle of the fixing cylinder, a connecting piece is fixedly installed on the side, away from the fixing cylinder, of the fixing ring, and a support is arranged at the bottom end of the connecting piece. A supporting plate is arranged, a second motor is started, then a grip is held by two hands to attach a polishing wheel to the desk edge, at the moment, a guide roller on one side of a support is attached to the surface of the desk, the polishing wheel and the connecting piece are kept perpendicular, in this way, when burrs are polished, the equipment can be pushed by the two hands, and the equipment cannot move under supporting of the connecting piece; and the equipment can be rapidly pushed to perform polishing at the desk edge, when the desktop needs to be polished, the polishing wheel is attached to the surface of the desk and is pressed downwards, at the moment, after being subjected to the pressure of the top, the support can contract into the connecting piece through a damping spring till a carrier roller is attached to the desktop, the carrier roller and the polishing wheel are kept horizontal, and therefore the purpose of facilitating polishing is achieved.