The invention discloses a wire splitting device of a winding machine. The wire splitting device of the winding machine comprises a winding mechanism and a wire splitting mechanism. The wire splittingmechanism is arranged above the winding mechanism and is composed of a fixed base, a winding motor, a speed reducer, a first belt wheel, a first supporting column, a second supporting column, a firstrotary shaft, a second belt wheel, a second rotary shaft, a third belt wheel, a meter counter, a controller, a winding roller and a first transmission belt. The wire splitting device of the winding machine is compact in structure; the winding mechanism and the meter counter are arranged, and the winding length can be measured and calculated through the meter counter, so that the winding lengths are kept uniform; the wire splitting mechanism is arranged, a wire can be sorted automatically through a wire guide hole under the effect of a reciprocating lead screw, and the situation that the wire is knotted and disordered in the winding process is prevented; and the wire can be clamped and fixed through a clamping cylinder; and the wire is cut to be split through a cutting blade, so that strength is saved, and the labor intensity of workers is relieved.