The invention discloses a handheld laser welding device. The handheld laser welding device comprises a welder switch, a cooling switch, a welding cabinet, a U-shaped moving base, universal wheels provided with brake pads, a welder, a cabinet cover, a cooling motor, blades, a hollowed-out hood, a drag hook, an optical fiber, an adjustable handheld welding gun structure, an adjustable splash-proof protective cover structure and a suction-type scrap temporary collection and storage barrel structure. According to the handheld laser welding device, a gun cap, a welding gun body, a fixing pipe, a gun head, a U-shaped handheld rod, an anti-slip sleeve and an adjustment bolt are arranged, the position of the welding gun body in the fixing pipe can be adjusted easily by loosening the adjustment bolt, and thus, welding can be conducted more easily, and the welding device can be held by hand so as to be used more conveniently; and a supporting base, a connecting base, a rotary rod, a splash-proofcover, a connecting shaft and an adjustable telescopic rod are arranged, and the inclination angle of the splash-proof cover can be adjusted according to welding requirements so as to prevent splashmore conveniently.