58results about How to "High degree of precision" patented technology

A process for designing and fabricating a custom-fit implant, comprising: a) processing medical image data of a patient's pathologically defective or anatomically deformed area having a symmetrical part to construct a three-dimensional (3D) digital model; b) forming a mirror image of the left or right side of the three-dimensional (3D) digital model based on its axis of symmetry depending on which side the pathologically defective or anatomically deformed area is; c) overlying the mirror image on the original image to form a composite image with a non-overlapping area wherein the implant will be fitted; d) generating a digital implant by cutting off the non-overlapping area of the mirror image; e) designing mounting points between the digital implant and the pathologically defective or anatomically deformed area where the implant is mounted thereon; f) building a positive and a negative moulds based on the digital implant to fabricate a custom-fit implant.

Method and device for fall prevention and detection, specially for the elderly care based on digital image analysis using an intelligent optical sensor. The fall detection is divided into two main steps; finding the person on the floor, and examining the way in which the person ended up on the floor. The first step is further divided into algorithms investigating the percentage share of the body on the floor, the inclination of the body and the apparent length of the person. The second step includes algorithms examining the velocity and acceleration of the person. When the first step indicates that the person is on the floor, data for a time period of a few seconds before and after the indication is analysed in the second step. If this indicates fall, a countdown state is initiated in order to reduce the risk of false alarms, before sending an alarm. The fall prevention is also divided into two main steps; identifying a person entering a bed, and identifying the person leaving the bed to end up standing beside it. The second step is again further divided into algorithms investigating the surface area of on or more objects in an image, the inclination and the apparent length of these objects. When the second step indicates that a person is in an upright condition, a countdown state is initiated in order to allow for the person to return to the bed.

The apparatus for evaluating biological function of the present invention has living body probes 1, a behavioral information measuring part 2 and an apparatus body 3, and it utilizes near-infrared spectroscopy to evaluate biological function; apparatus body 3 has a controller 8 for calculating (based on light information from living body probes 1) a variety of parameters derived from two-dimensional diagrams showing relationships between changes in oxyhemoglobin and changes in deoxyhemoglobin and two-dimensional diagrams showing relationships between absolute amounts of oxyhemoglobin and absolute amounts of deoxyhemoglobin, a behavioral information input part for entering behavioral information measured by means of behavioral information measuring part 12, and a display part 10 for performing various types of image displays based on various parameters calculated by means of controller 8 and / or behavioral information entered in the behavioral information input part.

A method for generating an improved tool path for cutting a bone so as to minimize soft tissue trauma, wherein the method comprises:accessing an image of the bone which is to be cut;accessing an image of a pre-determined cutting pattern;superimposing the image of the pre-determined cutting pattern against the image of the bone;calculating the intersection of the pre-determined cutting pattern and the bone using the superimposed images of the pre-determined cutting pattern and the bone; andgenerating a tool path based upon the intersection of the pre-determined cutting pattern and the bone so as to minimize soft tissue trauma by leaving a thin perimeter of bone at the boundary of the bone cut when the boundary of the bone cut is adjacent to a bone surface.

A system (22) for orienting an object (28) relative to a base (24) to which the object (28) is rotatably coupled includes a braking surface (46) in fixed relation with the base (24). A brake (48) is engaged with the braking surface (46). A linear actuator (82) has a body (86) in fixed attachment with the object (28) via a strap member (84) and a coupling element (80). The linear actuator (82) also includes a rod (88) in fixed communication with the brake (48) through an elongate member (90) that flexes in response to a braking force (66) imposed on the braking surface (46) by the brake (48). The linear actuator is activated to generate linear motion (120) of the rod (88). The linear motion (120) of the rod (88) causes rotational motion (122) of the object (28). The strap member (84) is enabled to flex as the object (28) rotates.

A system and method are described for repeatedly and efficiently performing a wireless communication channel survey to determine whether comparable communications devices exist, which frequencies are in use, and the identities of the comparable communications devices. A beacon data table stores received beacon data which is used to predict beacon arrival times, thereby allowing a receiver to be tuned away from an active data communications channel for a shorter dwell time than a beacon period. A further efficiency can be gained if beacon generators cooperatively stagger their beacon times according to one or more measurable characteristics of the beacon generator, e.g. the operating channel number and the SSID.

A road information acquisition device includes: a surface elevation acquisition unit that obtains a surface elevation; a road information acquisition unit that calculates first road information relating to a travel route to be traveled by a host vehicle on the basis of the surface elevation; and a structure determination unit that determines whether or not a structure exists on the travel route, wherein, when the structure determination unit determines that the structure exists on the travel route, the road information acquisition unit obtains second road information, which is different from the first road information, relating to a point at which the structure exists on the travel route.

A microdeposition apparatus and method according to the invention includes an interchangeable microdeposition head for depositing fluid manufacturing material on a substrate to form microstructures. The apparatus includes at least one of a plurality of microdeposition heads mounted on a head support and held above a substrate, which is mounted on a stage in controlled alignment with the microdeposition head. The control system coordinates the relative movement of the stage and microdeposition head while the fluid manufacturing material is discharged from the microdeposition head. A mounting bracket and computer system enable various microdeposition heads to be interchangeably used with the microdeposition apparatus.

An instrument set for fitting an intervertebral prosthesis includes a guide device for an instrument or a prosthesis part, which guide device is to be secured on at least one vertebral body. In order to attach the guide device precisely on the vertebral bodies despite difficult operating conditions, an adjustment instrument is provided which positions the guide device when this is being arranged on the vertebral body. This adjustment instrument may include an intervertebral plate which is fitted into the intervertebral space so as to be positioned exactly in relation to the vertebral bodies.

A target wheel / rotor pre-assembly for a camshaft phaser. A phaser rotor includes a central bore. A target wheel axial extension having a plurality of barbs is entered into the bore to fix the target wheel to the rotor, both axially and rotationally, prior to assembly of the rotor into a phaser stator during manufacture of the phaser. Simple gauge blocks or a fixture can be used to index the target wheel to the rotor such that all such rotor / wheel subassemblies are substantially identical, to a high degree of precision. Alternatively, the axial extension may be formed without barbs, the extension inserted into the rotor bore, and then the extension immobilized as by stamping of the barbs, tack welding, or the like. For another example, the axial extension may be formed as a separate intermediate barbed retainer that engages both the rotor bore and the target wheel.

A failure detection apparatus for an alternator can detect a short circuit failure of a diode in a full-wave rectifier with high precision by use of a simple circuit structure based on the state of a detection terminal when the alternator generates no electricity. The rectifier circuit has a pair of diodes connected to a positive terminal and a negative terminal, respectively, of a battery. A failure detection circuit has the detection terminal connected to a P terminal or a neutral point of an armature coil, and makes a failure determination in the following manner. When in the non-power generation state of the armature coil, the detection terminal is in a floating or high impedance state, the full-wave rectifier circuit is determined to be normal, whereas when otherwise, the full-wave rectifier circuit is determined to be in a failure.

A flow rate control device comprises a regulator that adjusts the pressure of a fluid to be supplied, a plurality of narrowed pathways arranged in parallel on the downstream side of the regulator, and an open / close section that switches a predetermined narrowed pathway amongst the plurality of narrowed pathways between an open position and a closed position. One of the pathways can be an open narrowed pathway arranged on the downstream side of the regulator and another can be an opened / closed narrowed pathway arranged downstream of the regulator in parallel with the open narrowed pathway. In this case, the open / close section that switches the opened / closed narrowed pathway between as open position and a closed position.

The present application discloses an apparatus including: a motor model that reflects a characteristic of a motor and includes at least inputs pertaining to a first quantity of state and a second quantity of state and an output pertaining to a third quantity of state; a comparator that calculates a difference between the third quantity of state in an actual motor and the third quantity of state output from the motor model; and an amplifier that amplifies an output of the comparator at a predetermined gain. The first quantity of state in the actual motor is input into the motor model as the first quantity of state, and an output of the amplifier is input into the motor model as the second quantity of state. The apparatus then uses the output of the amplifier as an estimated value of the second quantity of state in the actual motor.

A multiple coaxial cable plug connection (50), particularly for the detachable connection of a plurality of coaxial cables to a circuit board for operating frequencies of several GHz, comprises a first connector (10) and a second connector (20), wherein said connectors (10, 20) can be inserted in each other along a plug axis, wherein the first connector (10) has a plurality of first coaxial contact arrangements (26) disposed next to each other transversely to the plug axis, and the second connector (20) is equipped with second coaxial contact arrangements (27) that match the first coaxial contact arrangements (26), and wherein the first coaxial contact arrangements (26) each are attached to the end of an associated coaxial cable. High precision of the connection, and at the same time a reduced insertion force, are achieved in such a multiple coaxial cable plug connection in that the first coaxial contact arrangements (26) are floatingly supported in a first housing (11), while the second coaxial contact arrangements (27) are permanently installed in a second housing (21).

The working head moving device adopted in the working apparatus for machining workpiece supported by the work setting section having the underside-abutting portion and the side-abutting portion can maintain proper machining conditions with adaptability to decrease in size of workpiece entailed by proceeding of machining, can perform machining on workpiece with high uniformity and precision, and can move the working head without causing damage to workpiece. There is provided the head moving system for moving the working head between the working-state position and the retracted-state position, and the head moving system has the trunnion support portion which allows the working head to rock about its oscillation axis perpendicular to the rotation axis of the rotary tool when the working head is pressed against workpiece in conformity with decrease of workpiece size entailed by proceeding of machining, thereby maintaining the angle of intersection of workpiece-contacted surface and the rotation axis invariant.

A method of manufacturing a semiconductor device includes (a) fixing a cover onto a semiconductor substrate so as to place a surface of the cover that includes a portion defining a first opening, face to face on a surface of the semiconductor substrate that includes an electrode and (b) applying an adhesive to the inside of the first opening.

The invention provides a smart community management method based on the Internet of Things. The smart community management method based on the Internet of Things comprises the steps that 1, unique identifiers of various family households are generated in a family Internet of Things center by taking a family household as a unit, and the unique identifiers are encrypted through a random number listto obtain unique authorization codes; 2, different types of service business information in the smart community range are acquired, and security level information of the various types of service business information and permission information of participants in the family households are configured; 3, sub permission information of the various participants is generated according to the security level information of the various types of service business information and the permission information of the participants in the family households; 4, secondary encryption is conducted on the sub permission information of the various participants and the unique authorization codes to obtain encrypted authorization keys; 5, the authorization keys are sent to mobile terminals corresponding to the various participants and a smart community center server; and 6, the validity of requests is verified through the authorization keys.

In a displacement sensor (10), a shaft (24) of a movable member (14) comprises a tubular part (26) having an opening (26c) at one end. A rod-form permanent is inserted into the tubular part (26) through the opening (26c) . A spacer (32) is fitted over a narrow portion of the rod-form magnet (28). The thickest portion of the magnet (28) and the spacer (32) contact the side wall of the tubular part (26) tightly, so that the magnet (28) is disposed coaxially with the tubular part (26). A stopper (26d) is formed on the opening (26c) of the tubular part (26), so that the magnet (28) does not move axially. Therefore, the magnet (28) is mounted in a prescribed position in a movable member (14) with a high degree of accuracy.

The present invention is directed to a tool for de-laminating two or more bonded material layers wherein two simultaneous force vectors are applied to the tool so as to control the resulting effect of the tool. In particular, the tool is comprised of a handle, a shaft having a proximal and a distal end, a working face, and a strike plate. The handle is connected to the proximal end of the shaft wherein the shaft has a finite length. At the distal end of the shaft is a working face which may be either integral to the shaft or is a separate element which is durably attached to the shaft. At a point on the shaft between the proximal or handle end, and the distal or working face end, a strike plate is durably attached to the shaft. The strike plate is configured to receiving repeated impact by a drive source.

A flat cutting tool includes a blade member fixed to a mounting concavity of a base member using a brazing filler metal or an adhesive agent to form a cutting edge on a surface layer side of the blade member. The blade member includes a surface layer which is a high-speed tool steel with a high degree of hardness, a middle layer which is an alloy steel having a lower quench-hardenability than the high-speed tool steel, and a lower layer which is a mild steel having little quench-hardenability, which can be formed by forge welding. The blade member can be quenched and tempered, and the surface layer hardened to a hardness suitable for the cutting tool and fixed to the mounting concavity of the base member.

A peripheral object detection apparatus that is installed in a vehicle to detect a peripheral object obstructing travel by a vehicle includes: a radar that obtains a reflection intensity by transmitting an electromagnetic wave and receiving an electromagnetic wave reflected by an object; and a determination unit that calculates an integrated value of an amount of variation in the reflection intensity within a predetermined section, obtained by the radar, and determines on the basis of the integrated value whether or not the object is a low object not obstructing travel by the vehicle.

A method of producing a metal-ceramic composite material having a metallic luster. This method involves subjecting a cured product obtained by curing a curable silicone composition containing a metal filler to heating under a non-oxidizing atmosphere, at a temperature that is within a range from 400 to 1,500° C. and is less than the melting point of the metal filler. Using this method, a metal-ceramic composite material that has a shape and dimensions that meet the required specifications with a high degree of precision can be produced with comparative ease.

A labyrinth seal includes a first disc and a second disc spaced axially from the first disc such that an axial intermediate chamber is formed between the first and the second discs. A first ring connected with the first disc so as to extend generally toward the second disc and into the axial chamber and second and third rings are each connected with the second disc so as to extend generally toward the first disc and into the axial chamber. The third ring is spaced radially outwardly from the second ring and the first ring being at least partially disposed radially between the second and third rings so as to form a sealing labyrinth. Preferably, each of the rings is cut from a common strip of material, bended to form a ring and welded to the associated disc.

A method and system for powder coating non electrically conductive elements, preferably brake pads. A pre-treatment station is upstream of an electrostatic powder coating deposition station and a baking station for melting and polymerizing the powder coating in order to form a coating layer on a surface to be coated. The pre-treatment station causes the elements to be coated to conduct electrically by uniformly wetting said elements by means of creating poorly mineralized water covalent bonds on at least one surface to be coated, in an amount aimed at producing a measurable weight increase in the non electrically conductive elements, which then causes them to conduct electrically. The water adsorbed and / or deposited is subsequently eliminated within the baking station.

An elastic body for measuring loads and a non-contact load-measuring device are disclosed. The elastic body includes: an elastic body base; a multiple number of slits formed in the elastic body base; and a deforming space part formed in the elastic body base. Inside the deforming space part are formed: a hinge, a first deforming part coupled with the hinge, and a second deforming part that is coupled with the first deforming part and the hinge and is formed with a greater length than that of the first deforming part. The first deforming part and second deforming part are configured to undergo rotational movements about the hinge in correspondence to the load, the first deforming part moving downwards in correspondence to the load and the second deforming part moving upwards in correspondence to the load. The upward displacement of the second deforming part is used for measuring the load.

A composite substrate 10 is a composite substrate in which a piezoelectric substrate 11 that is transparent to light used for photolithography and a supporting substrate 12 for supporting the piezoelectric substrate 11 are bonded together via an organic adhesive layer 13. At least one of the supporting substrate 12 and the organic adhesive layer 13 of the composite substrate 10 can absorb light used for photolithography.

Disclosed herein is an image processing apparatus including, a motion-vector detection section configured to find a motion vector corresponding to an image disparity existing between left and right eyes to appear as a disparity in images, and a format determination section configured to determine whether the input image signal is a signal of the 3-dimensional image format or a signal of the 2-dimensional image format.

The invention discloses an automatic water meter verification system, and aims to solve the technical problem of low integration degree of an assembly line for water meter verification in the prior art. The system comprises an assembly line used for detecting the water meter and a conveying line used for conveying accessories, and is characterized in that the assembly line comprises a material interaction section and a verification section. The material interaction section performs material interaction with the conveying line through a transferring component; the verification section comprisesa simulation section for aging the water meter, a first verification station is arranged at one end of the simulation section, a second verification station is arranged at the other end of the simulation section, a data reading module is arranged on the first verification station and the second verification station, and a feeding station, a discharging station and a drainage station are arrangedon the material interaction section. The system has the advantages that the system achieves whole-process automatic verification of the water meter, and is higher in verification efficiency; water meters need to be calibrated twice before and after the aging process, unqualified water meters are effectively removed, and the precision degree of the calibration process is high.

A feeding arrangement for feeding lignocellulosic biomass material such as annual plant material towards a hydrolysis process includes at least one transportation device for transporting the biomass material towards the treatment process; and at least one tearing roll arranged at a predetermined distance from the at least one transportation device and being provided with tearing protrusion. The at least one tearing roll is arranged with a predetermined distance to the at least one transportation device to tear off parts of the transported material to provide a substantially continuous flow of material.

The invention relates to a device comprising supports (3, 4) which can be moved relative to each other and on the mutually facing walls of which toothed profiles (6, 7) are provided. Each said toothed profile interacts with opposing segments (31, 32) of a rotatable gear (2), by means of the rotation of which the supports (3, 4) can be moved in opposite directions simultaneously in a synchronized manner. The gear (2) has a varying tip circle diameter (d) along the gear circumference, wherein the tip circle diameter (d) increases along a segment (31, 32), and an effective outer diameter (dw) of the gear (2) is arranged between the supports (3, 4) in a clamped rotational position, said effective outer diameter (dw) matching a target diameter.