The invention provides an electric energy meter communication interface load capacity test system which comprises an alternating current-direct current test power supply, a communication module, a ripple test module, a direct current voltage detection module, a direct current detection module, a load switching control module, a test load and a host computer. The alternating current-direct current test power supply powers the test system and an electric energy meter through a power supply interface at the same time. The communication module, the ripple test module, the direct current voltage detection module, the direct current detection module, the load switching control module and the test load are respectively bidirectionally connected with the host computer. The ripple test module, the direct current voltage detection module, the direct current detection module, the load switching control module and the test load respectively communicate with the electric energy meter through a communication interface of the communication module. According to the invention, the test complexity is considered; by using communication connection, electrical connection and test connection, different test equipment and tested equipment are associated; and the test requirements of relevant standards are considered, so that the test system has advancement and module adaptability.