The application discloses a method for matching the
oxide skin state and the shot blasting performance of Q355 grade
engineering machinery steel, which comprises the following steps: S1, taking two samples with the same size, measuring the residual area S1 of the
oxide skin of the A sample by using a 3D profile
measuring instrument, measuring the
total measurement area S0, and testing the adhesion F of the B sample by using an adhesion pull tester; S2,
cutting a metallographic
analysis sample from the A sample,
polishing and
polishing the cross section, and then corroding the cross section by using 4%
nitric acid-
alcohol metallographic liquid, observing the cross section morphology by using a metallographic
microscope, and measuring the
total thickness T of Fe3O4 and FeO; S3, comprehensively analyzing the shot blasting performance of the
oxide skin according to the residual area S1 of the oxide skin, the adhesion F and the thickness T of the oxide skin, and selecting a proper shot blasting process according to the analysis result. The method has the advantages that the shot blasting performance of the oxide skin can be quantitatively evaluated, the
evaluation result is matched with the shot blasting pellet size, and the shot blasting effect of the oxide skin is greatly improved.