The invention discloses a task adding, modifying and management method and a task management system. The task adding method comprises the following steps of S1, receiving an input instruction and judging whether the input instruction is a task adding instruction, if so, entering S2, and if not, repeating the S1; S2, extracting task contents from the input instruction, if extraction fails, returning to S1, if not, entering S3; S3, storing the task contents into a task database and generating task log information. According to the task adding, modifying and management method and the task management system, task management is executed through user instructions, so that user operation is simplified, the working complexity and burden of the user can be reduced, and meanwhile task management is achieved; user side operation and installation can be further simplified by receiving the user input instructions through Web pages.