The application discloses a photovoltaic
junction box defect detection
system and method based on
eddy current excitation and
infrared thermal imaging
coupling technology, and relates to the field of photovoltaic
junction box defect detection.The photovoltaic
junction box defect detection
system comprises an
eddy current excitation module, which is used for applying an alternating
magnetic field to a photovoltaic junction box to be detected, so that eddy currents are induced in the internal conductors of the photovoltaic junction box, and differential
Joule heat responses are formed at the welds in different
contact states; an
infrared thermal imaging module, which is used for collecting temperature distribution information of the surface of the photovoltaic junction box and generating a thermal
image sequence; and an intelligent
algorithm module, which is electrically connected with the
infrared thermal imaging module and is used for
processing the thermal
image sequence, wherein the intelligent
algorithm module comprises an image preprocessing unit, a multi-scale
wavelet decomposition unit, a variable point detection unit and a defect judgment unit connected in sequence.The application can intensify defect signals through active
eddy current excitation, and can detect early and mild false-weld defects by using a targeted variable point detection
algorithm and being sensitive to weak temperature rise signals.