The utility model relates to the technical field of
machine tool
tail frames, in particular to a
machine tool
tail frame with a
locking mechanism, which comprises a sliding rail, a sliding seat is arranged at the top of the sliding rail in a sliding mode, a
tail frame body is fixedly arranged at the top of the sliding seat, an ejector rod is arranged in the tail frame body through a
threaded rod, and a rotating hand wheel is arranged on the side face of the tail frame body in a matched mode. A locking rod is fixedly connected to the side face of the
tailstock body and mechanically connected with the ejector rod, an adjusting rod is fixedly arranged on the side face of the
tailstock body, and a clamping plate is arranged at the bottom of the adjusting rod in a matched mode. The self-locking device has the beneficial effects that when the clamping plate and the sliding rail are locked in a friction mode, a main contact and an auxiliary contact in the self-locking structure are driven to make contact, a first
electromagnet and a second
electromagnet are powered on and magnetically attracted with a magnetic block and the sliding rail respectively, the self-locking effect is achieved, and the locking effect of the
machine tool
tailstock is further stabilized; and power-on control is conducted through a power-off button at the top of the adjusting rod, operation is convenient, the tailstock can be flexibly moved, and use is convenient.