53 results about "Nerve block" patented technology

The invention discloses an artificial intelligence lumbar plexus block ultrasound image recognition and puncture guiding method and device, and the method comprises the steps: carrying out the image segmentation of a lumbar plexus block ultrasound image when the site type information of the lumbar plexus block ultrasound image is a preset site type, and obtaining a preset site type of the lumbar plexus block ultrasound image; obtaining a plurality of tissue segmentation regions, a puncture needle segmentation region and region categories of the plurality of tissue segmentation regions on the lumbar plexus block ultrasound image; generating a puncture direction line of the puncture needle on the lumbar plexus block ultrasound image based on the puncture needle segmentation region; judging whether the puncture direction line passes through a puncturable type tissue segmentation region or not; if the puncture direction line passes through the puncturable type tissue segmentation area, judging whether the puncture direction line passes through the evasion type tissue segmentation area or not; if the puncture direction line does not pass through the avoiding type of tissue segmentation area, an instruction of continuing puncture according to the current puncture direction is sent out. According to the invention, the accuracy of lumbar plexus block ultrasonic image recognition and puncture guide can be improved.

At least one therapy (e.g., one or more of photobiomodulation (PBM), pharmaceutical nerve block, electrical nerve block, temperature-based nerve block, etc.) can be delivered to a target nerve by a surgical tool through a surgical opening (e.g., during surgery) to manage post-operative pain. The at least one therapy can reduce or eliminate the need for analgesics to reduce post-operative pain. The at least one therapy can include at least one dose of light for PBM to selectively silence conduction in small fibers within the target nerve that are known to cause post-operative pain for a time (e.g., extending after the surgery). Doses of the at least one therapy can be determined and provided by a controller in communication with the surgical tool.

The utility model discloses a nerve block needle which comprises an outer tube part, an inner tube part, a needle head and a driving mechanism, the inner tube part is located on the inner side of the outer tube part, the needle head is installed at one axial end of the inner tube part, and the driving mechanism is connected with the inner tube part. The driving mechanism is configured to be capable of driving the inner tube part and the needle head to move relative to the outer tube part so as to be switched between a first position and a second position; at the first position, the needle head is contained in the outer tube part, and at least part of the needle head extends out of the outer tube part at the second position. The nerve block needle can reduce injury to a patient and is convenient to operate.

Provided herein are methods of nerve blockage, for example for treatment of obesity, heart failure, cardiovascular disease, muscle spasms, chronic pain, or urinary retention in a patient. The method comprises first heating a nerve above physiological temperature (e.g., 37° C. in a human), such as from 43° C. to 54° C. for a duration that leads to reversible nerve blockage as opposed to nerve damage. Second, reversible nerve blockage is produced by cooling the nerve below physiological temperature to a temperature in which reversible nerve blockage is achieved, for example from 15° C. to 30° C.

The invention discloses a compound with a local anesthesia function as well as a preparation method and application thereof, and belongs to the technical field of biological medicines. The preparation method of the compound comprises the following steps: mixing and heating lidocaine and 2-bromoethanol to obtain a compound 1; the preparation method comprises the following steps: mixing dicarboxylic acid, N-hydroxysuccinimide, 1-ethyl-(3-dimethylaminopropyl) carbodiimide hydrochloride and a solvent to obtain a mixed solution; mixing and dissolving a compound 1, alkali and a solvent, and then adding into the mixed solution; and then carrying out spin-drying, separation and purification to obtain the compound with the local anesthesia function. The medicine can be used as a local anesthetic or analgesic for long-acting nerve block or selective nerve block. The medicine can block nerve conduction, has biocompatibility and biodegradability, is expected to overcome the problems of short time efficiency of single-needle injection and the like, and improves the efficacy of the medicine.

The utility model provides a nerve block puncture device which comprises a needle body, scales, a needle head, an oblique-angle needle tip, an injection hole, an injection needle connector and a first hose. The scales are arranged on the surface of the needle body and used for displaying the length of a needle inserting path and the needle inserting depth at a specified needle inserting angle. A needle head is arranged at the first end of the needle body, and an oblique-angle needle tip is arranged at the end, away from the needle body, of the needle head and used for penetrating tissue. An injection hole is formed in the face, away from the oblique-angle needle tip, of the surface of the needle head and used for injecting liquid medicine. The second end of the needle body is provided with an injection needle connector, the injection needle connector is used for connecting the needle body and a first hose, and the first hose is used for conveying liquid medicine to the needle body. The length of the needle inserting path and the needle inserting depth under the specified needle inserting angle are displayed through the scales, and a puncture needle is prevented from entering too deep. The injection hole is formed in the side, away from the oblique-angle needle tip, of the needle head, and skin and skin tissue are prevented from entering the body due to the needle tip opening.

The application discloses a controllable injection equipment for nerve block under ultrasonic guidance in the technical field of medical devices, which comprises a mounting device, a puncture mechanism and an injection mechanism are arranged in the mounting device, the puncture mechanism comprises a puncture tube arranged in a fixed sleeve, a puncture needle is connected to the front end of the puncture tube, a sealing plug is arranged in the puncture needle, a rubber plug is connected to the rear end of the sealing plug and arranged in the puncture tube, the puncture mechanism can avoid the human body tissue from entering the puncture needle and causing blockage in the puncture process, the sealing plug is inserted into the puncture needle, the firmness of the overall structure is improved, the puncture mechanism is not prone to bending or surface depression in the puncture process, the injection efficiency is reduced, and the puncture mechanism can be better inserted when being inserted into the tissue which is strong in toughness or has a slippery surface covered with body fluid.

The invention relates to an auxiliary fixing support for ultrasound-guided nerve block puncture, belongs to the field of ultrasound guidance, and aims to solve the problems that the negligence possibility is greatly increased especially when a doctor suffers from fatigue due to complex illness conditions, emergency operations or long-time high-intensity work, and a plurality of puncture needles are possibly involved in each puncture, so that the puncture difficulty is reduced. The ultrasonic-guided auxiliary fixing support for nerve block puncture solves the problem that if a previous puncture needle is not fixed well, the previous puncture needle may be touched when next puncture is carried out, then nerves are injured by the puncture needle, and the injury risk of a patient is undoubtedly increased, the ultrasonic-guided auxiliary fixing support for nerve block puncture comprises a first supporting frame, and a second supporting frame is arranged on the first supporting frame. By arranging the pushing mechanism, a doctor can choose to rotate the pushing mechanism in order to ensure that both hands can operate a puncture needle when puncturing, so that the puncture needle can be fixed to a certain extent, and the risk that a patient is injured is reduced.

The invention is suitable for the technical field of medical instruments, and provides an ultrasound-guided nerve block one-man operation mechanical decoupling integrated puncture and injection device which comprises an integrated control puncture handle, a sterile extension pipeline, a power execution host, a safety control interlocking module and a liquid medicine container with scales and a piston. The integrated control puncture handle is in fluid communication with a liquid medicine container with scales and a piston through a sterile extension pipeline, the liquid medicine container with the scales and the piston is detachably installed on the top of the power execution main machine, and the safety control interlocking module is internally arranged and fixed in the power execution main machine. The safety control interlocking module is in signal connection with the integrated control puncture handle and the power execution host respectively; according to the invention, the design of the independent control of the integrated control puncture handle is matched with multi-module linkage and single-hand holding, so that the whole-process operation can be completed, the personnel configuration limitation is thoroughly broken, the technical application coverage is greatly improved, and the device is adaptive to primary medical and emergency treatment fields.

Controlled heating can be used to achieve selective nerve block of certain neural fibers. As an example, the selective heat-induced neural modulation can be used for pain management. A controller can determine an amount of energy to be delivered to a heat delivery component of a neural prosthetic device for conversion to a heat signal and application to a nerve to block neural conduction in at least a portion of the nerve. The amount of energy to be delivered is determined based on a thermal dose profile. The controller can receive a signal comprising a temperature of the nerve when the heat signal is applied to the nerve; and alter the amount of energy received by the heat delivery component based on the temperature of the nerve so the amount of energy follows the thermal dose profile, and the temperature of the nerve remains within an allowable range.

Methods and apparatus (e.g., devices, systems, etc.) for applying a therapeutic dose of electrical energy from a nerve sheath to a nerve to modulate neurological function, including mitigating pain, may include using a normalized therapeutic dose value (or range of values) indicative of a target therapeutic charge dose to be applied. The devices and methods may determine a parameter of the applied energy using an impedance value of the nerve at the nerve sheath and a cross-sectional area of a region of the nerve at least partially surrounded by the nerve sheath in combination with a target normalized therapeutic dose value (s). In particular, the parameter may be a parameter required to achieve high frequency nerve block at a target normalized therapeutic dose value (s).

The utility model aims at providing a nerve block needle which reduces puncture needle block and facilitates control of drug entry. The utility model discloses a needle handle, a puncture needle fixedly connected with one end of the needle handle for puncture, a flow control assembly detachably connected with the other end of the needle handle for controlling drug flow, a protective sleeve detachably connected with the lower end of the needle handle, and a flow tube arranged at one end of the flow control assembly for flowing in drug. The flow control assembly comprises a connecting block detachably connected with the needle handle, a control piece slidably connected with the connecting block for controlling drug flow, and a plurality of elastic members arranged at one end of the connecting block and in top pushing cooperation with the control piece. The connecting block is formed with the flow tube for drug flow. One side of the connecting block is formed with a slot for slidable connection of the control piece. The plurality of elastic members are arranged at the bottom of the slot. The control piece is provided with a flow hole for drug to pass through. The utility model is applied to the technical field of nerve block needles.

The invention discloses an anesthesia puncture needle positioning probe for nerve block under the guidance of B ultrasound, and relates to the technical field of ultrasonic puncture. The B-ultrasonic probe comprises a B-ultrasonic probe body and a puncture needle, a handheld cylinder is fixedly connected to the upper side of the B-ultrasonic probe body, the puncture needle is located in the handheld cylinder, a groove corresponding to the handheld cylinder is formed in the lower portion of the B-ultrasonic probe body, a fixing base is arranged in the handheld cylinder in a sliding fit mode, and the center line of the groove coincides with the tangent plane of the B-ultrasonic probe body. The fixing base is arranged in the handheld cylinder, the driving piece drives the threaded rod to rotate through the self-locking transmission assembly, the threaded hole in the movable arc-shaped clamping plate is in threaded fit with the threaded rod, so that the movable arc-shaped clamping plate can move in the axial direction of the threaded rod, then the puncture needle is clamped or loosened, and the operation process is simple and convenient.

Disclosed are methods of treating pain by administering cyclodextrin which is majority unoccupied with a guest compound. The cyclodextrin may also be occupied with an inert molecule or agent as a guest, such as proline. Attenuation of pain treatment due to cyclodextrin may be performed by administration of an inert molecule or agent as a guest, such as proline, either before, after or simultaneously with administration of cyclodextrin.

The invention relates to the technical field of medical images, in particular to a nerve anesthesia puncture auxiliary positioning method based on an ultrasonic image, which comprises the following steps: acquiring a real-time ultrasonic image of a target area; carrying out automatic identification and segmentation on a neural structure in the ultrasonic image; fusing the probe space pose data acquired by the electromagnetic positioning system with the three-dimensional coordinates of the puncture needle; projecting a neural structure position and a virtual needle insertion path guide line on augmented reality display equipment in real time; compared with the prior art which depends on manual visual inspection of an ultrasonic image to position a neural structure and has the defects of high subjectivity, high requirement on operator experience and low minor nerve tract recognition rate, the scheme adopts a deep learning model based on an improved U-Net + + architecture; millimeter-level accurate recognition and segmentation of a neural structure are achieved in combination with a multi-modal fusion enhancement technology, the definition and stability of neural development under complex anatomical conditions are remarkably improved, and a reliable anatomical basis is provided for puncture path planning.

A temporary wearable device, in the form of a cuff with electronics and arrays of skin electrodes, attachable to a limb at specific locations above various joints. When activated, such as by wireless actuation, the device stimulates specific nerves of interest to temporarily block pain signals with quick response and in a reversible manner without any permanent nerve damage to the animal.

The invention relates to the technical field of machine vision, and provides a thoracic trunk nerve block auxiliary system, which comprises a wireless ultrasonic probe device used for collecting an ultrasonic image of a thoracic trunk nerve block area of a patient based on a thoracic trunk nerve block scheme of the patient; the thoracic trunk nerve block scheme is generated by the mobile terminal device based on multi-dimensional individual feature information of the patient; the mobile terminal device is used for determining an anatomical structure and a target retardation area based on the ultrasonic image; generating a blocking path based on the thoracic trunk nerve blocking scheme, the anatomical structure and the target blocking area; the target retardation area is an injection area of local anesthetics; and the augmented reality glasses device is used for displaying the ultrasonic image, the anatomical structure, the target retardation area and the retardation path on the real view image of the patient in an overlapping manner. According to the method, individualized retardation scheme recommendation, real-time ultrasonic visual guidance and dynamic retardation path planning are realized, the retardation success rate is improved, and the operation difficulty is reduced.

The invention relates to the technical field of child anesthesia auxiliary instruments, and discloses a multifunctional area block anesthesia body position placement affected limb protector, which comprises a soil type throw pillow mechanism for placing a child body position; the soil type bolster mechanism comprises a soil type supporting device, a plurality of belt rings are arranged at the top of a bottom transverse main pipe of the soil type supporting device, a hook-and-loop fastener belt is arranged between every two belt rings in a penetrating mode, and a soil type supporting mechanism is arranged in the soil type supporting device; the headrest mechanism is used for placing the head of the child; and the intelligent dynamic regulation and control system is used for dynamically regulating the headrest mechanism and the soil type supporting mechanism. Trunk-diseased limb supporting is achieved through the bionic curved surface and the intelligent adjustable constraint device, and lumbar vertebra buckling and diseased limb abduction stability are guaranteed; the dynamic air bag system senses body position deviation in real time and adjusts the pressure ratio, and gravity traction damage is avoided; the medical silica gel and dual-redundancy pressure relief design reduces osteopathy compression, and meets the requirements for child skin protection and nerve block operation space.

There is provided a transvenous approach for accessing and targeting neural treatment sites to relieve a variety of clinical indications, including peripheral neuropathy. A neurosome approach is described that includes one or more target nerves to receive selective cryoneurolysis via a target vein. A range of different freeze and thaw cycles are performed via the target vein to induce a desired thermal treatment temperature range for selective sensory loss without adverse impact or minimal impact to associated motor nerves. The target nerves and veins are selected to combine the treatment of the identified neurosome for pain relief in addition to the regenerative properties of cryoneurolysis.

The invention discloses nerve block pulse magnetic treatment equipment, and relates to the technical field of medical equipment, the nerve block pulse magnetic treatment equipment comprises an outer shell, the outer shell comprises a hollow frame body and side frames mounted at two ends of the hollow frame body, and three groups of massage mechanisms arranged in parallel are arranged in the hollow frame body; the massage mechanism comprises a supporting frame and a magnetic head massager movably arranged in the supporting frame, and a power shaft matched with the magnetic head massager to push the magnetic head massager to swing up and down is further installed in the supporting frame. A pulse main machine is further assembled in the side frame and electrically connected with the magnetic head massagers in parallel through a circuit, the power shaft can push the folding rod at the broken position to rotate, and under cooperation of the supporting connecting rod, the magnetic head massagers can be pushed to continuously swing up and down so as to press and relieve the treated position of a patient. While the massage effect is achieved, the pulse host generates pulses and outputs the pulses to the human body through the magnetic head massager, so that treatment is facilitated.

The utility model provides ultrasound-guided nerve block puncture equipment, which comprises a connecting clamp and a carriage with a U-shaped structure, the connecting clamp is detachably and fixedly arranged on an ultrasonic probe, the two sides of the carriage are respectively connected with the two sides of the connecting clamp in a sliding manner, the middle part of the carriage is provided with an adjusting mechanism, and the adjusting mechanism is connected with the connecting clamp in a sliding manner. A supporting plate is detachably and fixedly arranged at the position, below the adjusting mechanism, of the bottom of the sliding frame, a puncture needle positioning cylinder is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the supporting plate, and the included angle alpha between the puncture needle positioning cylinder and the horizontal plane is 45 degrees. According to the utility model, the distance between a needle inlet point and a probe and the angle of a puncture needle can be accurately controlled, the treatment effect is ensured, and unnecessary pain of a patient is reduced.

The application discloses a kind of distributed optical fiber sensing continuous nerve block catheter system and method, it is related to medical instrument technology technical field.To solve the problem that existing catheter cannot be visualized, cannot identify tissue type, cannot dynamically adjust infusion, the system includes: flexible catheter main body with injection cavity and side hole;Shape sensing optical fiber and force sensing optical fiber buried in pipe wall;Electric control micropump;Signal processing unit.Signal processing unit reconstructs the three-dimensional morphology of catheter based on strain signal, analyzes the waveform characteristics of force signal, determines the contact tissue as nerve, fascia or blood vessel.When contacting nerve, infusion is not more than 30% of maximum infusion rate;When fascia breakthrough, maintain parameters and record coordinates;When adjacent to blood vessel, reduce to zero or not more than 5% and alarm.The system is used for continuous nerve block, realizes hierarchical closed-loop drug delivery, improves catheterization accuracy and drug safety.

The present invention relates to a composition for treating pain diseases and, more specifically, provides: a liposomal complex comprising drug-encapsulated liposomes and poloxamer; and a pharmaceutical composition for treating pain diseases by nerve block, comprising same. The liposomal complex according to the present invention has a hydrophobic / hydrophilic drug encapsulated therein without crystal formation, and can remain at a target site in gel form in the body for a prolonged period, thereby significantly increasing the duration of action, and thus can enhance the efficiency and safety of the drug, and therefore, can be effectively applied to therapeutic fields for a wide range of spinal and pain-related diseases.

The invention relates to a nerve block injection device which comprises a cabinet body and ultrasonic detection equipment arranged inside and above the cabinet body, one side of the cabinet body is provided with an ultrasonic injection assembly connected with the ultrasonic detection equipment, and the ultrasonic injection assembly comprises an ultrasonic probe II and a telescopic injection module arranged on one side of the ultrasonic probe II. The telescopic injection module can rotate to adjust the inclination angle so as to adjust the injection position, a peristaltic pump used for conveying liquid to the telescopic injection module is arranged in the cabinet body, and the peristaltic pump communicates with a liquid storage box fixed in the cabinet body; the method has the advantage of being convenient to operate.

The invention provides a nerve block puncture and medicine injection system which comprises a needle body, scales, a needle head, an oblique-angle needle tip, an injection hole, an injection needle connector, a first hose, a first connecting piece, a self-service detector and a constant-speed injector. The scales are arranged on the surface of the needle body and used for displaying the length of a needle inserting path and the needle inserting depth at a specified needle inserting angle. The first end of the needle body is provided with a needle head, and one end of the needle head away from the needle body is provided with an oblique-angle needle tip. An injection hole is formed in the face, away from the oblique-angle needle tip, of the surface of the needle head and used for injecting liquid medicine. The second end of the needle body is provided with an injection needle connector, the injection needle connector is used for connecting the needle body and a first hose, and the first hose is used for conveying liquid medicine to the needle body; a first connecting piece is arranged at the end, away from the injection needle connector, of the first hose, the first connecting piece is used for connecting a self-service detector and a constant-speed injector, the self-service detector is used for pushing and injecting normal saline and pumping back, and the constant-speed injector is used for injecting liquid medicine at a constant speed.

The present application discloses an artificial intelligence lumbar plexus nerve block ultrasound image recognition and puncture guidance method and device. Among them, when the site type information of the lumbar plexus nerve block ultrasound image is a preset site type, image segmentation is performed on the lumbar plexus nerve block ultrasound image to obtain multiple tissue segmentation regions, a puncture needle segmentation region, and the region categories of the multiple tissue segmentation regions on the lumbar plexus nerve block ultrasound image; a puncture direction line of the puncture needle is generated based on the puncture needle segmentation region on the lumbar plexus nerve block ultrasound image; it is determined whether the puncture direction line passes through the tissue segmentation regions of the puncturable category; if the puncture direction line passes through the tissue segmentation regions of the puncturable category, it is determined whether the puncture direction line passes through the tissue segmentation regions of the avoidance category; if the puncture direction line does not pass through the tissue segmentation regions of the avoidance category, an instruction to continue puncturing in the current puncture direction is issued. The present application can improve the accuracy of lumbar plexus nerve block ultrasound image recognition and puncture guidance.

Methods and apparatus (e.g., devices, systems, etc.) for applying a therapeutic dose of electrical energy from a nerve cuff on a nerve to modulate nerve function, including reducing pain, may include using a normalized therapeutic dose value (or range of values) that indicates a target therapeutic charge dose to be applied. These apparatus and methods may use the impedance value of the nerve at the nerve cuff and the cross-sectional area of ​​the region of the nerve at least partially surrounded by the nerve cuff, along with the target normalized therapeutic dose value, to determine parameters of the applied energy. In particular, the parameters may be parameters necessary to achieve a radiofrequency nerve block at the target normalized therapeutic dose value.

The utility model discloses a nerve block needle, which particularly relates to the field of medical instruments, comprises a catheter and a needle head arranged at one end of the catheter, and is characterized in that a bearing plate is arranged at one end, far away from the needle head, of the catheter, a sealing frame is arranged at the top end of the bearing plate and is connected with the catheter, and a sealing piston is arranged in the sealing frame; a connecting plate is arranged at the top end of the bearing plate, a threaded hole is formed in the middle of the connecting plate, a medicine conveying device is arranged in the threaded hole, and the medicine conveying device comprises a medicine conveying device and a medicine conveying connector. The sealing piston is arranged on the medicine conveying connector to prevent blood from flowing back, and when medicine conveying equipment is replaced, the medicine conveying connector is in threaded connection with the thread arranged on the surface of the medicine conveying connector through the threaded hole, the medicine conveying connector is driven to rotate through the stress gear, and the medicine conveying connector penetrates through the sealing piston to be connected with the catheter.

The invention belongs to the field of medical instruments, and discloses an ultrasound-guided nerve block puncture device which comprises a puncture catheter unit and a subcutaneous tunnel unit and further comprises a pasting part and a clamping part. The puncture indwelling catheter unit comprises a puncture needle and an indwelling catheter, the puncture needle and the indwelling catheter jointly pierce from a first puncture point, and after the puncture needle reaches a target area, the indwelling catheter is axially pushed to the target area along the puncture needle; the subcutaneous tunnel unit is used for puncturing from the second puncture point, the puncture needle is slidably connected to the interior of the indwelling catheter, and a subcutaneous tunnel for the tail end of the indwelling catheter to penetrate through is constructed between the first puncture point and the second puncture point; the indwelling catheter is arranged on the outer side of the puncture needle in a sliding and sleeving mode, the puncture needle provides rigid support for the soft indwelling catheter, guidance is provided for movement of the indwelling catheter, and it is ensured that the indwelling catheter can reach a target area along a preset track; and the problem that the indwelling catheter is easy to deviate and distort due to secondary catheter indwelling after needle withdrawing in the traditional method is effectively avoided.