The invention relates to an energy efficiency optimization method for a dynamic load of a central air conditioner, which comprises the following steps of: establishing a response relationship among a cold and heat source, a transmission and
distribution system and end equipment, identifying a
nonlinear decoupling characteristic of a cold and heat response behavior by monitoring operation deflection of each level of equipment under a low-load working condition, and defining and updating a
cooling capacity response deviation threshold in real time; on the basis of the
cooling capacity response deviation threshold,
delay compression control is conducted on response actions of the
refrigerant side and the air medium side, and by adjusting the air side
response time sequence in advance, dynamic
thermodynamic equilibrium is formed between
refrigerant transfer
delay and air medium response in advance; by establishing the response relationship among the cold and heat source, the transmission and
distribution system and the end equipment and introducing a cold capacity response deviation threshold dynamic updating mechanism,
nonlinear coupling mismatch in a cold and
heat transmission chain can be accurately identified, so that the
system is more flexible to operate under low-load and variable-load conditions, frequent start and stop or redundant operation of the cold and heat source is avoided, and the
system reliability is improved. And therefore, the overall COP value of the
system is remarkably increased, and unit
cooling capacity consumption is reduced.