52results about How to "Improved thermal cycling stability" patented technology

A seal for devices such as a solid oxide fuel cells. The seal is a double seal having a first sealing material having a first preselected characteristic and a second sealing material having a second sealing characteristic. In one embodiment of the invention the first sealing material is a compressive sealing material and the second sealing material is a hermetic sealing material. In some embodiments a dimensional stabilizer may also be included as a part of the seal. In use these double seals provide superior thermal cycling stability in electrochemical devices where gasses must be separated from each other.

A mica based compressive seal has been developed exhibiting superior thermal cycle stability when compared to other compressive seals known in the art. The seal is composed of compliant glass or metal interlayers and a sealing (gasket) member layer composed of mica that is infiltrated with a glass forming material, which effectively reduces leaks within the seal. The compressive seal shows approximately a 100-fold reduction in leak rates compared with previously developed hybrid seals after from 10 to about 40 thermal cycles under a compressive stress of from 50 psi to 100 psi at temperatures in the range from 600° C. to about 850° C.

The invention discloses a boron nitride/graphene double-heat-conduction-base aerogel composite phase change material. The material is formed by compounding modified boron nitride/graphene aerogel andn-octadecane by adopting a vacuum impregnation method. The double-heat-conduction aerogel is prepared by taking graphene oxide, modified boron nitride, polyvinylpyrrolidone and ethylenediamine as rawmaterials to prepare boron nitride/graphene hydrogel, freeze-drying the boron nitride/graphene hydrogel and then calcining the boron nitride/graphene hydrogel at a constant temperature. Polyvinylpyrrolidone is used as a cross-linking agent, and ethylenediamine is used as a reducing agent. A preparation method of the composite phase change material comprises the following steps: 1) preparing modified boron nitride; 2) preparing boron nitride/graphene double-heat-conduction-base aerogel; and 3) preparing the boron nitride/graphene double-heat-conduction-base aerogel composite phase change material. When the material is applied as a phase change material, the heat conductivity coefficient is 0.9-1.6 W/(m.K); wherein the phase change temperature is 19-32 DEG C, and the phase change latent heatis 200-220 J/g. The composite phase change material has the following advantages: 1, the heat conductivity coefficient is improved by 738%; 2, the leakage problem in the phase change process is effectively solved; and 3, the phase-change latent heat and the heat stability are high;

The invention relates to a polyether-based composite phase change material and a preparation method thereof, and belongs to the technical field of novel materials. The polyether-based composite phasechange material comprises the following components in percent by mass: 23-70% of a phase change supporting material, 1-7% of a carbon material and 30-75% of polyethylene glycol, wherein the phase change supporting material is a polyacrylate polymer, and a monomer structure of the olyacrylate polymer is as shown in the specification, wherein n is 5-90, m is 50-1000, R1 is -H or -CH3, and R2 is -CH3or -CH2CH3; and the carbon material is graphene or graphene oxide. The novel heat storage material is high in energy storage density, high in heat conductivity coefficient, good in heat stability, simple in synthesis technology and good in shaping performance, so that the novel heat storage material has very strong practicability.

The invention discloses a heat conduction enhanced organic PCM (phase change material). The heat conduction enhanced organic PCM is prepared from an organic PCM containing nano-particles as a core material and a porous material as a wall material, wherein the nano-particles are boron nitride, CNTs (carbon nano tubes), expanded graphite and graphene oxide. A preparation method of the heat conduction enhanced organic PCM comprises the following steps: 1) a process of emulsifying the organic PCM; 2) a process of adsorbing the organic PCM containing the nano-particles by the porous material undera vacuum condition; and 3) a process of taking out a product obtained after vacuum adsorption. The heat conduction enhanced organic PCM has the advantages that 1) the heat response speed is high, i.e.the heat conduction property is high; 2) the heat accumulation density is high; 3) the heat cycling stability is high; and 4) raw materials are safe, non-toxic and non-corrosive, and the technical characteristics of being simple in preparation process and low in cost are achieved. Therefore, the heat conduction enhanced organic PCM is better in heat conductivity and stability, the using ratio ofenergy sources is improved, and the application prospect is wide.

The invention relates to a high temperature heat accumulation material and the application, which is characterized in that: the high temperature heat accumulation material is an aluminum alloy material with a melting point arranging from 450 to 800 degree centigrade and is one material of the following six materials: 1) Al-Cu alloy with a Cu mass percent of 20% to 61% and a Al mass percent of 39% to 80%; 2) Al-Mg alloy with a Mg mass percent of 16% to 55% and a Al mass percent of 45% to 84%; 3) Al-Si alloy with a Si mass percent of 3% to 26% and a Al mass percent of 74% to 97%; 4) three component aluminum alloy with a chemical expression of Al-x% Si-y% Cu, x between 6 and 27 and y between 0 and 5; 5) three component aluminum alloy with a chemical expression of Al-x% Si-y% Mg, x between 0 and 20 and y between 0 and 40; the aluminum alloy material is used in solar power generation as a heat accumulation material. The high temperature heat accumulation material has the advantages of high phase transition latent heat, good phase transition stability and long service life.

The invention relates to a phase-change high-thermal-conductivity interface material and a preparation method thereof. The phase-change high-thermal-conductivity interface material comprises a phase-change high-thermal-conductivity interface material layer, wherein protective film layers are arranged on the upper side and bottom side of the phase-change high-thermal-conductivity interface materiallayer and refer to one or several in PET (Polyethylene Terephthalate) release films, PE release films and release paper; and the phase-change high-thermal-conductivity interface material layer comprises a main composite phase-change base material, high-thermal-conductivity filler particles and performance additives. The phase-change high-thermal-conductivity interface material disclosed by the invention has excellent thermal cycling stability and impact resistance.

The invention relates to a boron nitride/pea meal double-heat-conduction-base carbon aerogel. According to the invention, boron nitride, pea meal and a cross-linking agent are used as raw materials, the boron nitride is firstly prepared into modified two-dimensional nano lamellar boron nitride, then the modified two-dimensional nano lamellar boron nitride, the pea meal and the cross-linking agent are subjected to a water bath curing reaction, freeze drying and low-temperature calcination. The preparation method comprises the following steps: 1) preparing modified two-dimensional nano lamellar boron nitride; and (2) preparing the boron nitride/pea meal double-heat-conduction-base carbon aerogel. According to the application of the product as a phase change material, the boron nitride/pea meal double-heat-conduction-base carbon aerogel composite phase change material is obtained by compounding with polyethylene glycol, the phase change temperature is 39-55 DEG C, the phase change latent heat is 168-171J/g, and the heat conductivity coefficient is 0.46-0.58 W/(m.K). The method has the following advantages: 1, the raw materials are low in cost, easy to obtain and environment-friendly; 2, the heat conductivity coefficient is improved by 187%; 2, the leakage problem is avoided; and 3, the phase change latent heat and the thermal stability are high;.

The invention provides a heat conduction enhanced MOFs (metal-organic frameworks) PCM (phase change material). The heat conduction enhanced MOFs PCM is prepared from an organic PCM containing heat conduction enhanced nano-particles as a core material and a MOFs material as a wall material. A preparation method of the heat conduction enhanced MOFs PCM comprises the following steps: 1) a process ofemulsifying the organic PCM; 2) a process of adsorbing the organic PCM containing the nano-particles with the MOFs material under a vacuum condition; and 3) a process of taking out a product obtainedafter vacuum adsorption. The heat conduction enhanced MOFs PCM has the advantages that 1) the heat response speed is high, i.e. the heat conduction property is high; 2) the heat accumulation density is high; 3) the heat cycling stability is high; and 4) raw materials are safe, non-toxic and non-corrosive, and the technical characteristics of being simple in preparation process and low in cost areachieved. Therefore, the heat conduction enhanced MOFs PCM is higher in heat conductivity and stability, the using ratio of energy sources is improved, and the application prospect is wide.

The invention discloses oxidation-resistant high energy density magnesium alloy for 500-600 degrees and a process thereof. The alloy comprises the following components by weight: Li: 2.0-3.0%, Al: 5.0-6.0%, In: 1.0-1.2%, Zn: 2.5-2.8%, B: 0.10.2%, Sn: 1.0-1.2%, Bi: 5.0-6.0%, Sb: 2.4-2.5% and the balance magnesium. A multi-element near-eutectic alloy solution for the oxidation-resistant high energydensity magnesium alloy for 500-600 degrees in the field of alloy energy storage is provided. Alloy melt has excellent oxidation resistance, thermal cycle performance and thermophysical performance. The alloy can effectively overcome the defect of innovation shortage of novel alloy materials in the field of energy storage, and is expected to obtain great market value while solving industrial problems.

The invention discloses a nano-modified sodium acetate trihydrate phase change heat storage material and a preparation method thereof. The material is composed of, by mass, 90-99 parts of sodium acetate trihydrate, 0.5-2 parts of nano-particles, 0.5-2.5 parts of cellulose and 5-10 parts of graphite, wherein the nano-particles are at least one or a composition of neutral particles and polar particles, the nano-particles do not chemically react with water, and the average particle size of the nano-particles is smaller than 50nm. The phase change temperature is 54-58 DEG C, the degree of supercooling is less than 4 DEG C, and the latent heat of phase change is more than 200kJ/kg. The nano-particles are adopted for modification, the thermal cycle stability of the sodium acetate trihydrate phase change material is improved, and no thermal performance attenuation exists after the material is subjected to 800 times or more of heat charging and discharging cycle tests. The phase change material is green and environmentally friendly, the preparation method is simple, batch production is easy to achieve, stable access of heat is facilitated, and the heat conversion efficiency is improved.

The invention relates to the field of building materials, and particularly discloses heat storage concrete and a preparation method thereof. The heat storage concrete is prepared from the following components in parts by weight: 220 to 260 parts of cement, 900 to 1100 parts of coarse aggregate, 800 to 900 parts of fine aggregate, 140 to 180 parts of water, 4.8 to 8 parts of additive, 80 to 100 parts of fly ash, 3 to 8 parts of aramid fiber, 10 to 15 parts of graphite and 5 to 10 parts of microcapsule. A phase change core material of the microcapsule comprises paraffin, a wall material of the microcapsule comprises silicon dioxide, and the mass ratio of the phase change core material to the wall material is (3-5):10; and the paraffin is prepared from the following components in parts by weight: 2-6 parts of graphite oxide, 5-10 parts of water, 0.2-0.4 part of a silane coupling agent and 5-10 parts of paraffin. The heat storage concrete has the advantages of being good in heat storage performance, still high in heat storage and release efficiency after multiple cycles, good in durability, long in service life and high in heat cycle stability.

A phase change material composition for latent heat storage is provided. In one embodiment, the phase change material includes a salt hydrate having a melting temperature (T_m) of from 1° C. to 100° C. as determined in accordance with ASTM E793. The phase change material further includes a stabilizing matrix including a polysaccharide selected from the group of a nanocellulose, a sulfonated polysaccharide, a starch, a glycogen, a chitin, and combinations thereof. A composite article including the phase change material composition is also provided.

The invention relates to the field of non-metallic mineral materials, in particular to a phase-change thermal storage calcium silicate board and raw materials, a preparation method and application thereof. The raw materials of the phase-change thermal storage calcium silicate board comprise a component A and a component B. By weight, the component A includes 20-35 parts of silicon raw materials, 20-35 parts of calcium raw materials, 30-45 parts of organic phase-change materials, 1-5 parts of carbon materials, 5-15 parts of an inorganic fiber filler, 1-5 parts of wood fiber and 1-3 parts of a thickener; by weight, the component B includes 30-45 parts of silicon raw materials, 30-40 parts of calcium raw materials, 10-15 parts of an inorganic fiber filler, 5-10 parts of wood fiber and 1-3 parts of a thickener. When the raw materials are used for preparing the phase-change thermal storage calcium silicate board, leakage of the phase-change material is prevented, the mechanical properties,the heat conduction rate and the phase-change latent heat effect are significant, and the phase-change thermal storage calcium silicate board can be widely used in the field of buildings and interiordecoration and has the advantages of saving energy, being environmentally friendly, purifying air and improving the indoor environment.

The invention discloses a phase change energy storage material based on MOFs. The phase change energy storage material based on MOFs is formed by using an inorganic phase change material as a core material and a MOFs material as a wall material. A preparation method of the phase change energy storage material based on MOFs comprises the steps of 1) melting of the inorganic phase change material; 2) a process of using the MOFs material to adsorb the inorganic phase change material; and 3) a process of taking out a product after vacuum adsorption. The phase change energy storage material based on MOFs has the advantages that 1) the heat response speed is high and the heat conductivity is high; 2) the heat storage density is large; 3) the phase change material adsorption performance is good and the phase change material is uneasy to leak; and 4) raw materials are safe, nontoxic and non-corrosive, the preparation process is simple, and the cost is low. Therefore, the phase change energy storage material based on MOFs has the advantages that the heat conductivity and stability are better, the energy utilization efficiency is enhanced, and broad application prospect is realized.

The invention provides an organic phase-change microcapsule with high coating rate, high thermal conductivity and high thermal cycling stability, and a preparation method thereof, and relates to the field of phase-change microcapsule materials. According to the organic phase-change microcapsule, a dispersant aqueous solution, methyl methacrylate, a cross-linking agent, an initiator, modified silicon nitride and a C14-C25 straight-chain alkane are directly mixed uniformly, and are subjected to reaction polymerization, and by adjusting the reaction conditions and dosage and uniformly grafting the modified silicon nitride on the surface of the organic shell, the heat-conducting property of the organic shell is improved, and finally the purpose of improving the thermal property of the microcapsule is achieved. The heat conductivity of the prepared microcapsule reaches 4.80 W/m.K, the phase change enthalpy value is larger than or equal to 210 J/g, the phase change enthalpy value is larger than or equal to 200 J/g after 500 times of cold and heat cycles, the coating rate is 82.5% or above, and the microcapsule has the effects of being high in latent heat and good in heat cycle stability.

The invention provides a preparation method of a spherical phase change microcapsule. The preparation method includes the steps: (1) uniformly mixing n-dodecanol, beewax, polyethylene glycol, melissicacid, lauric acid, cationic modified styrene, acrylonitrile, acrylic acid and co-emulsifiers to obtain solution A; (2) mixing and stirring 2,2'-azobis[2-methylpropionamidine] dihydrochloride, emulsifiers and deionized water to obtain solution B; (3) adding the solution A into the solution B to perform pre-emulsification; (4) transferring the solution into an ultrasonic cell crusher to perform ultrasonic dispersion; (5) transferring the solution into a three-necked flask with a reflux condensing tube, a mechanical stirrer and a thermometer, heating the solution and performing thermostatic water-bath reaction; (6) naturally cooling the solution to room temperature and adding ethanol solution containing 2wt% calcium chloride to perform demulsification and suction filtration; (7) sequentiallywashing a product with ethanol solution and distilled water and drying the product to obtain the spherical phase change microcapsule. The spherical phase change microcapsule prepared by the method has quite high encapsulation efficiency and is high in phase change latent heat and excellent in energy-saving effect.

The invention discloses a manganese dioxide-melamine formaldehyde resin double-shell composite phase-change material, which is prepared by the following steps: preparing melamine-formaldehyde resin microcapsules by using an oxidation-reduction method and an electrochemical adsorption method, and constructing MnO2 nano layers on the surfaces of the microcapsules to form a double-shell spherical structure, wherein the microcapsules are negatively charged through surface modification, the MnO2 nano layer is further constructed through an oxidation-reduction reaction, and the microstructure of theMnO2 nano layer is composed of nano particles and nano wires. The preparation method comprises the following steps: 1) pretreating raw materials;2) preparing microcapsules; and 3) preparing a MnO2 shell layer. According to the invention, the photo-thermal conversion efficiency of the phase change material is 93-99%, the phase change temperature is 10-29 DEG C, and the phase change latent heat is116-169 J/g; and the phase change material has the advantages that the problem of leakage in the phase change process is effectively solved, the photo-thermal conversion efficiency is high, and the phase change latent heat and the thermal stability are high.

The invention belongs to the technical field of photoelectric material preparation, and specifically relates to a controllable neodymium-doped high-efficiency blue perovskite quantum dot and a preparation method thereof. body, using dimethylformamide or dimethyl sulfoxide as a solvent, using a ligand-assisted method to in-situ synthesize neodymium-doped blue perovskite quantum dots in toluene solution, the quantum dots are efficient and stable, and can be solution-processed. Easy and fast. By introducing neodymium doping, the fluorescence quantum yield of perovskite quantum dots can be improved. For single bromine halogen perovskite quantum dots, the controllability of the fluorescence peak of perovskite quantum dots can be achieved by changing the doping ratio of neodymium in the precursor solution. Blue shift, blue-green luminescence peak between 459nm-520nm, for neodymium-doped bromine-lead perovskite quantum dots at 459nm luminescence peak, its fluorescence quantum yield is as high as 90% and the half-wave width is only 19nm.

The invention discloses a preparation method of a novel negative electrode contact material for a solid oxide fuel cell. A novel negative electrode contact layer is designed according to different physicochemical properties of the same LCN powder at different temperatures, and the respective advantages of coarse powder and fine powder are brought into full played, so that the negative electrode contact layer has high thermal cycling stability. The average performance attenuation rate of a single cell taking the combination of the coarse powder and the fine powder as the negative electrode contact layer in each thermal cycle is 0.46 percent, being far lower than the standard value of 1 percent. The single cell having the negative electrode contact layer is higher than the conventional single cell having a negative electrode contact layer prepared from pure coarse powder and pure fine powder on the aspect of thermal cycling stability.