The invention relates to a direct-heating separation type surge protection
machine core and a gap type surge protection device, and belongs to the technical field of surge protection devices. The gap type surge protection device comprises a directly-heated disengagement type surge protection
machine core, wherein the directly-heated disengagement type surge protection
machine core comprises a gap machine core and a directly-heated
disconnector; the gap movement comprises a plurality of
layers of gap electrodes which are stacked at intervals and a plurality of
discharge gaps; the directly-heated
disconnector comprises a disengagement
electrode and a disengagement elastic piece, the disengagement
electrode comprises a
welding end and a heat conduction end, the
welding end is welded to the disengagement elastic piece, and the heat conduction end extends into the
discharge gap. According to the direct-heating separation type surge protection machine core and the gap type surge protection device provided by the invention, a direct-heating type heat
conduction mode is adopted, so that the overall
thermal resistance of a
system is greatly reduced, and the
heat transfer efficiency is essentially improved, so that the
thermal response time is remarkably shortened, and the quick separation response capability of a level below 100 milliseconds is achieved; and the
current threshold of stable and reliable action of the
disconnector can be greatly improved.