The invention provides a preparation method of a high-sensitivity
nanofiber composite slub core-spun
yarn strain sensor, and belongs to the field of wearable flexible sensors. Comprising the following steps: S1, dissolving
polyurethane in a
solvent to prepare a
spinning solution, preparing a
nanofiber / traction filament composite
yarn through an electrically-assisted core
spinning technology, and endowing traction filaments with deformation by using a stretching device; s2, the composite
yarn in the deformation state is placed in a conductive
nanoparticle /
polymer dilute solution to be soaked; s3, the impregnated composite yarn is impregnated in water, and a
nanoparticle /
polymer conductive layer is constructed on the surface of the composite yarn through non-
solvent induced phase separation; s4, the stretching device is removed, heat treatment is conducted on the composite yarn, and the
nanofiber composite slub core-spun yarn sensor is obtained. The sensor has a radial core-shell structure and an axial concave-
convex structure, is high in sensitivity, has a stress
detection limit as low as 0.01 N, and also has excellent mechanical properties.