The invention discloses a novel surface-mounted topological structure, in particular, a multi-stub loading multi-mode resonator-based small-sized passband controllable low-loss four-band micro-strip bandpass filter and belongs to the microwave communication field. The filter is formed by means of the coupling of a second-order multi-stub loading four-mode resonator, so that the filter can be of asymmetrical structure, and therefore, the compactness of the structure of the filter can be ensured. The resonator of the filter has four individually controllable resonance modes, which results in the independent controllability of the center frequency of the filter, and therefore, the bandwidth of the filter can be controlled through adjusting the coupling coefficient of the two resonators, andthe passband controllability of the filter can be ensured. A two-port single-finger end-coupling structure network is adopted to design the filter; the two-port single-finger end-coupling structure network is provided with two feeder lines; a signal input port and a signal output port are respectively arranged at the left and right side of the topological structure; and therefore, low loss can beensured. A cascaded coupling structure is adopted to realize four-pass bands, so that the practicality of the filter can be ensured.