The invention discloses a method for achieving multiple purposes of a ground gas pre-pumping well in a
coal face, and belongs to the technical field of
coal mine area gas extraction, goaf filling and CO2 goaf storage. A plurality of ground gas extraction wells are constructed in a
coal face to pre-extract coal seam gas, before the working face is extracted to the positions of the gas pre-extraction wells, perforation is conducted on a sleeve section within the mining disturbance range, and after
pipe cutting and plugging are conducted on an underground gas pre-extraction coal seam section, negative pressure extraction is conducted on a pressure relief coal seam and goaf gas; after the working face goaf is completely formed and sealed,
coal gangue and
fly ash mixed paste and CO2 are injected into the goaf and the mining disturbance space at
high pressure through the well, and efficient linkage of coal face gas pre-extraction, pressure relief coal seam and goaf gas extraction, goaf filling and goaf CO2 mineralization and storage is achieved. According to the method, the coal face gas pre-pumping well can be used for multiple purposes, the comprehensive cost of gas pre-pumping, pressure relief, goaf gas extraction, goaf filling and
coal gangue treatment is reduced, and the method has safe, environmental and
social benefits.