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59 results about "Cassegrain antenna" patented technology

In telecommunications and radar, a Cassegrain antenna is a parabolic antenna in which the feed antenna is mounted at or behind the surface of the concave main parabolic reflector dish and is aimed at a smaller convex secondary reflector suspended in front of the primary reflector. The beam of radio waves from the feed illuminates the secondary reflector, which reflects it back to the main reflector dish, which reflects it forward again to form the desired beam. The Cassegrain design is widely used in parabolic antennas, particularly in large antennas such as those in satellite ground stations, radio telescopes, and communication satellites.

Terahertz beam two-dimensional mechanical scanning antenna feed system

InactiveCN103904430AGood voltage standing wave ratioHigh gainAntennasBeam scanningStanding wave ratio
The invention relates to a terahertz beam two-dimensional mechanical scanning antenna feed system, and belongs to the technical field of antennas. The system comprises a biasing cassegrain antenna, a feed source antenna, a servo control system, a main reflecting surface support, an auxiliary reflecting surface support, a flange plate and an indication pin, wherein the biasing cassegrain antenna comprises a main reflecting surface and an auxiliary reflecting surface, the servo control system comprises an orientation and pitching two-dimensional rotary table, a servo controller and a rotary table base, and the orientation and pitching two-dimensional rotary table comprises an orientation control module, a pitching rotating motor and a pitching angle encoder. The system operates within a frequency band of 110 GHz-600 GHz, characteristics of the voltage standing wave ratio are good, gain is high, and a beam scanning mode is within the range of horizontal and pitching +/- 20 degrees; self-defining scanning traces can be achieved, and beams are accurately positioned. The system serves as an indispensable part of a terahertz imager, can be matched with the terahertz imager to set up a terahertz imaging system and makes important contributions to the public security field.
Owner:BEIJING INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGYGY

Dual-band wave beam equalization side-fed offset cassegrain antenna and realization method thereof

The invention relates to a dual-band wave beam equalization side-fed offset cassegrain antenna and a realization method thereof. The antenna comprises four pairs of standard side-fed offset cassegrain antennas and each pair of antenna comprises a primary reflector, a secondary reflector and a feed source assembly, wherein the four pairs of the standard side-fed offset cassegrain antennas are in a standard form and are used for receiving and transmitting; each feed source assembly is formed by a plurality of sample strip forming light wall loudspeaker feed sources; each sample strip forming light wall loudspeaker feed source is formed by sequentially connecting a sample strip forming light wall loudspeaker, a square and circle transition, a circular polarizer, a square and square transition and an orthogonal mould coupler; a main lobe of a low-frequency emission directional diagram and a first lateral lobe of a high-frequency receiving directional diagram irradiate the reflectors; and a phase center of each feed source assembly is located on focus planes of the reflectors and points at the center of an equivalent reflection face. According to the dual-band wave beam equalization side-fed offset cassegrain antenna and the realization method thereof disclosed by the invention, an antenna receiving-transmitting directional diagram has the equal beam width; and the dual-band wave beam equalization side-fed offset cassegrain antenna has the advantages of simple structure, portability, easiness for designing, good performance, strong practical applicability and the like, and has the good same frequency interference resistance.
Owner:XIAN INSTITUE OF SPACE RADIO TECH

Box-shaped fan-beam antenna

The invention provides a box-shaped fan-beam antenna. The box-shaped fan-bean antenna comprises a feed horn, a main cylindrical reflector, an auxiliary cylindrical reflector, an upper cover plate, a lower cover plate, a left baffle and a right baffle. The Cassegrain antenna geometric form is adopted in a bus of the main cylindrical reflector and a bus of the auxiliary cylindrical reflector, the upper side of the main cylindrical reflector, the lower side of the main cylindrical reflector, the left side of the main cylindrical reflector, the right side of the main cylindrical reflector, the upper side of the auxiliary cylindrical reflector, the lower side of the auxiliary cylindrical reflector, the left side of the auxiliary cylindrical reflector and the right side of the auxiliary cylindrical reflector form a box-shaped cavity through the upper cover plate, the lower cover plate, the left baffle and the right baffle respectively, the horn conducting feed on the box-shaped cavity is hidden inside the box-shaped cavity and a waveguide port in the rear portion of the horn serves as a feed port. The box-shaped fan-beam antenna can provide fan beams with a wide pitch (azimuth) range and a narrow azimuth (pitch) range, and is simple in structural form, easy to process and manufacture and very suitable for being applied to millimeter-wave and over-submillimeter-wave frequency bands.
Owner:XIAN INSTITUE OF SPACE RADIO TECH

Passive millimeter wave dual-channel synchronous imaging system for security inspection and imaging method thereof

The invention discloses a passive millimeter wave dual-channel synchronous imaging system for security inspection and an imaging method thereof, and belongs to the technical fields of millimeter waveimaging, security inspection and the like. The passive millimeter wave dual-channel synchronous imaging system comprises a smooth metal reflecting plane, a Cassegrain antenna, a radiometer, a longitudinal rotary plate, an optical fiber sensor, a horizontal rotary plate, a sensor retaining piece, a proximity switch, a data acquisition unit, a computer and a scanning control unit, wherein the smoothmetal reflecting plane is fixed on the longitudinal rotary plate at an angle of 45 degrees, the longitudinal rotary plate and the Cassegrain antenna are coaxially fixed on the horizontal rotary plate, a feed source of the Cassegrain antenna is connected with the radiometer, the radiometer is connected with the data acquisition unit, and the data acquisition unit is connected with the computer. The imaging system has the advantages of simple structure, low cost, small size, low power consumption, high stability and high imaging speed, can effective detect dangerous articles hidden on a human body, and can simultaneously perform security inspection imaging on inspected people in security inspection channels at the left and right of a scanning platform, thereby greatly improving the securityinspection efficiency.
Owner:UNIV OF ELECTRONICS SCI & TECH OF CHINA

Design method of W-wave band single-pulse Cassegrain antenna

The invention provides a design method of a W-wave band single-pulse Cassegrain antenna. The design method comprises the following steps of: 1, determining diameter of a main reflecting surface of a Cassegrain antenna according to the demand of a target detection device on gain and caliber of the detection device; 2, determining a focal diameter ratio of the main reflecting surface of the Cassegrain antenna according to demands of the target detection device on the overall volume of the antenna and system noise; 3, determining the diameter and equation of a secondary reflecting surface of the Cassegrain antenna according to the demands of the target detection device on the side lobe of the antenna and 3bB wave beam width; 4, determining elongation and trumpet angle of a trumpet body at the front end of a feed source according to a single-pulse detection system and the secondary reflecting surface of the Cassegrain antenna; 5, determining a turning waveguide body at the rear end of the feed source of the Cassegrain antenna according to the demands of the target detection device on the feed source thickness and the rear end structure design; 6, designing a sum-difference network according to the single-pulse system and the feed source, and 7, assembling and forming the single-pulse Cassegrain antenna, and finally finishing design of the W-wave band single-pulse Cassegrain antenna.
Owner:BEIJING INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGYGY

Accurate calculation method for primary surface accuracy and primary and secondary surface adjustment of shaped Cassegrain antenna

The invention relates to an accurate calculation method for primary surface accuracy and primary and secondary surface adjustment of a shaped Cassegrain antenna, and belongs to the technical field of antennas. The accurate calculation method can be used for accurately calculating the primary surface accuracy of the shaped Cassegrain antenna, can accurately guide adjustment of secondary surface positions and gestures and active adjustment of a primary reflecting surface panel and is particularly applicable to the field of the antennas of large radio telescopes. The idea of the accurate calculation method includes that under the condition of aplanatism, an optimal identical reflecting surface is calculated through respectively adoption of translation along directions of an x-axis, a y-axis and a z-axis, rotation around an x1-axis and a y2-axis, and least square fit of six degrees of freedom of optical distance variation, so that the primary surface accuracy of the shaped Cassegrain antenna can be calculated. Meanwhile, calculated results of the accurate calculation method can guide the adjustment of the secondary surface positions and gestures and the active adjustment of the primary reflecting surface panel, so that influences of primary reflecting surface deformation on antenna performance can be reduced, and antenna efficiency is improved.
Owner:NO 54 INST OF CHINA ELECTRONICS SCI & TECH GRP

Metasurface-based cassegrain antenna

The invention discloses a metasurface-based cassegrain antenna, and mainly aims to solve the problems that the existing cassegrain antenna is high in phase error, complex in structure, and long in focal length. The metasurface-based cassegrain antenna comprises a carrier (1), a main reflecting mirror (2), an auxiliary reflecting mirror (3), a feed source (4) and a supporting structure (5); the carrier adopts a convex structure; the main reflecting mirror is conformal with the carrier; each of the main reflecting mirror and the auxiliary reflecting mirror adopts a phase change metasurface structure established based on generalized Snell law, wherein the auxiliary reflecting mirror is located below the focal point of the main reflecting mirror and has a hyperbolic characteristic phase, and is used for dispersing the electromagnetic waves emitted by the feed source into spherical waves; the main reflecting mirror and the auxiliary reflecting mirror are connected through the supporting structure; and the virtual focal point of the auxiliary reflecting mirror coincides with the focal point of the main reflecting mirror, and the solid focal point coincides with the phase center of the feed source. By virtue of the metasurface-based cassegrain antenna, the focal length of the cassegrain antenna can be shortened, wave beam calibration can be realized; and meanwhile, the antenna phase compensation error is lowered, the structure is simple, and the antenna can be used for communication and radar.
Owner:XIDIAN UNIV

Satellite-borne nadir and adjacent-edge integrated detection antenna feed system and method

The invention discloses a satellite-borne nadir and adjacent-edge integrated detection antenna feed system. The satellite-borne nadir and adjacent-edge integrated detection antenna feed system comprises an adjacent-edge detection antenna, a nadir detection antenna, a polarized separator and a quasi-optical feed network; the adjacent-edge detection antenna adopts a dual-biased cassegrain antenna, and comprises a first main paraboloid of opposite polarity, a secondary hyperboloid of opposite polarity and a plane fold-back mirror; the nadir detection antenna adopts a single-biased paraboloid antenna and comprises a second main paraboloid of opposite polarity, a plane fold-back mirror 1 and a plane fold-back mirror 2, wherein the plane fold-back mirror, the plane fold-back mirror 1 and the plane fold-back mirror 2 are used for changing wave beam propagation direction; the polarized separator is realized by adopting a polarized grid mesh and used for selecting a horizontally-polarized adjacent-edge detection signal and a perpendicularly-polarized nadir detection signal; and the quasi-optical feed network consists of multiple frequency selection surfaces, an ellipsoidal mirror, a hyperbolic mirror and a plane mirror, wherein the frequency selection surfaces are used for separating multi-channel signals, folding back and converging the channel signals through the plane mirror, the hyperbolic mirror and ellipsoidal mirror, and then feeding the signals to each feed source horn.
Owner:SHANGHAI SPACEFLIGHT INST OF TT&C & TELECOMM

Frequency selection surface type curved surface dielectric and cassegrain antenna system

The invention discloses a frequency selection surface type curved surface dielectric and a cassegrain antenna system. The curved surface dielectric comprises a dielectric substrate; the upper surfaceof the dielectric substrate is a pot cover-shaped curved surface, while the lower surface adopts a shape which is cut towards the upper surface of the dielectric substrate on the basis of the same shape of the upper surface, so that the perpendicular distance from the upper surface to the lower surface of the dielectric substrate is gradually reduced from the outer edge to the center of the dielectric substrate; the upper surface of the dielectric substrate is attached with a metal layer of the set thickness; total reflection of energy at the required waveband is realized in the middle regionof the pot cover-shaped metal layer; and gap units of the same sizes are arranged on the metal layer of a peripheral region in an annular array form, so that transmission of the energy at the requiredwaveband is realized. The curved surface dielectric has the advantages as follows: by adjusting the thicknesses from the outer edge to the center of the dielectric substrate, changes of the dimensions of the gaps in the metal layer from the outer edge to the center is not needed even if the projection angle is changed, thereby greatly lowering the processing difficulty.
Owner:ANHUI SUN CREATE ELECTRONICS

Metasurface-based transmissive Cassegrain antenna

The invention provides a metasurface-based transmissive Cassegrain antenna for solving the technical problem that effective radiation of electromagnetic waves is hindered due to the fact that a secondary reflector of a reflective Cassegrain antenna shields a main reflector in the prior art. The metasurface-based transmissive Cassegrain antenna comprises a parallel planar waveguide, a secondary reflector, a main transmitting mirror and a feed source, wherein the secondary reflector, the main transmitting mirror and the feed source are located between two metal plates of the parallel planar waveguide; multiple uniformly arranged annular metal patches are printed on one side surface of the secondary reflector and a metal bottom plate is printed on the other side surface; the main transmittingmirror is of a multilayer dielectric layer structure; multiple uniformly arranged annular gaps are etched at the front sides of an odd number of dielectric layers; multiple uniformly arranged metal strips are printed at the front sides of an even number of dielectric layers; multiple uniformly arranged annular gaps are etched at the back side of the last dielectric layer; a rectangular horn antenna structure is adopted by the feed source; and a phase jump metasurface structure constructed on the basis of a generalized Snell's theorem is adopted by the main transmitting mirror and the secondary reflector.
Owner:XIDIAN UNIV

Multimode substrate integrated waveguide monopulse antenna

The invention relates to a multimode substrate integrated waveguide monopulse antenna which can be directly applied to microwave and millimeter wave tracking systems, detection systems, communicationsystems, measurement systems, astronomy observing systems and the like and can serve as a feed source of a parabolic reflector antenna and a cassegrain antenna. An upper layer metal copper-clad surface (1) and a lower layer metal copper-clad surface (2) of the antenna are respectively arranged on the front side and the reverse side of a medium substrate (3); a plated-though-hole (4) is connected with the upper layer metal copper-clad surface (1) and the lower layer metal copper-clad surface (2) after passing through the medium substrate (3) to form a substrate integrated waveguide 3dB directional coupler (5), a substrate integrated waveguide 90-degree phase shifter (6), a substrate integrated waveguide wave mode device (7) and a master wave guide (8) which are arranged in sequence, i.e. the output end of the former component is connected with the input end of the latter component; the substrate integrated waveguide 3dB directional coupler (5) is respectively connected with a first input port (101) and a second input port (102), and the output end of the main wave guide (8) is connected with the input end of a horn antenna (9).
Owner:SOUTHEAST UNIV

Dual-band wave beam equalization side-fed offset cassegrain antenna and realization method thereof

The invention relates to a dual-band wave beam equalization side-fed offset cassegrain antenna and a realization method thereof. The antenna comprises four pairs of standard side-fed offset cassegrain antennas and each pair of antenna comprises a primary reflector, a secondary reflector and a feed source assembly, wherein the four pairs of the standard side-fed offset cassegrain antennas are in a standard form and are used for receiving and transmitting; each feed source assembly is formed by a plurality of sample strip forming light wall loudspeaker feed sources; each sample strip forming light wall loudspeaker feed source is formed by sequentially connecting a sample strip forming light wall loudspeaker, a square and circle transition, a circular polarizer, a square and square transition and an orthogonal mould coupler; a main lobe of a low-frequency emission directional diagram and a first lateral lobe of a high-frequency receiving directional diagram irradiate the reflectors; and a phase center of each feed source assembly is located on focus planes of the reflectors and points at the center of an equivalent reflection face. According to the dual-band wave beam equalization side-fed offset cassegrain antenna and the realization method thereof disclosed by the invention, an antenna receiving-transmitting directional diagram has the equal beam width; and the dual-band wave beam equalization side-fed offset cassegrain antenna has the advantages of simple structure, portability, easiness for designing, good performance, strong practical applicability and the like, and has the good same frequency interference resistance.
Owner:XIAN INSTITUE OF SPACE RADIO TECH

Cassegrain antenna based on super surface

The invention provides a Cassegrain antenna based on a super surface, and aims to reduce the phase compensation error of the antenna and simplify the antenna structure at the same time. The Cassegrainantenna comprises a slab waveguide, a main reflector, an auxiliary reflector and a feed source, wherein the main reflector, the auxiliary reflector and the feed source are clamped between two metal plates of the slab waveguide, both the main reflector and the auxiliary reflector adopt a phase sudden change super surface structure constructed based on a generalized Snell's law, the size of a metalring microstructure on a phase control layer of the main reflector is decided by the electromagnetic wave incident angle and the scattering parameter phase at the location so as to realize an electromagnetic wave phase compensation characteristic similar to that of a paraboloid, the size of a metal ring microstructure on a phase control layer on the auxiliary reflector is decided by the electromagnetic wave incident angle and the scattering parameter phase at the location so as to realize an electromagnetic wave phase compensation characteristic similar to that of a hyperboloid; and the feedsource is located at the midpoint of the main reflector which is opposite to the phase control layer of the auxiliary reflector, a virtual focus of the auxiliary reflector is overlapped with a focus of the main reflector, and a real focus of the auxiliary reflector is overlapped with a phase center of the feed source.
Owner:XIDIAN UNIV

Optical antenna of free space optical communication system, and automatic alignment method thereof

The invention discloses an optical antenna of a free space optical communication system, and an automatic alignment method thereof, and belongs to the field of optical communication technology. The optical antenna comprises an antenna transmission head shell arranged at the top of a telescopic rod in a manner of being rotated for 360 degrees, and the telescopic rod is connected to the surface of the base via a rotating shaft that can rotate around the surface of the base, wherein a stray light aperture, a collimator, a Cassegrain antenna with an open secondary mirror, a pre-collimating deviceand a laser transmitting and receiving device are arranged on one side in the antenna transmission head shell away from the telescopic rod in sequence; the laser transmitting and receiving device comprises a semiconductor laser emission laser and a receiver; and the collimator comprises three detectors in central symmetry, and laser intensity sensors are arranged in the detectors. The laser beamsof the optical antenna are primarily aligned by using coordinate transformation of space to right angle, with the three vertexes of an equilateral triangle formed in the detector as foundation, accurate alignment is achieved by one-by-one alignment method, and the optical antenna can be applied to waveforms subjected to any deformation and information loss.
Owner:LANZHOU UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY

Invisible circularly-polarized planar folding Cassegrain antenna and design method thereof

The invention belongs to the technical field of invisible antennas, and particularly relates to an invisible circularly-polarized planar folding Cassegrain antenna and a design method thereof. The antenna is composed of a focusing metasurface serving as a main reflection face, a rotation direction selection metamaterial serving as an auxiliary reflection face and a circular polarization horn feed source. The focusing metasurface is composed of a plurality of metasurface units, and each focusing metasurface unit is composed of two layers of square metal patches and a bottom layer metal backboard. The rotation direction selection metamaterial is composed of two kinds of square super units arranged in a chessboard mode. The two kinds of square super units are formed by periodically repeating r*r meta-material units in the x direction and the y direction respectively; each metamaterial unit is formed by vertically stacking two same dielectric blocks with clockwise spiral winding metal strips; the antenna can directionally radiate high-gain right-handed circularly polarized plane waves under the excitation of a left-handed circularly polarized horn feed source; and the antenna has the advantages of high gain, low RCS, low profile and the like, and has an excellent stealth function.
Owner:AIR FORCE UNIV PLA

Circularly polarized single-pulse Cassegrain antenna

The present invention discloses a circularly polarized single-pulse Cassegrain antenna. The circularly polarized single-pulse Cassegrain antenna comprises a main reflection surface and an auxiliary reflection surface which are arranged coaxially, an assembly device connecting the main reflection surface and the auxiliary reflection surface, a feed source and a feed network. The feed source is an integrally formed circularly polarized single pulse feed source, the circularly polarized single pulse feed source comprises four same-structure circularly polarized feed units arranged in 2x2, and feed ports of the four circularly polarized feed units are all connected with the feed network. According to the circularly polarized single-pulse Cassegrain antenna provided by the present invention, the feed source is an integrally formed circularly polarized single pulse feed source, so that without stratified block-by-block processing, the feed source is applicable to various frequency bands, hasa simple structure, and has the characteristics of the bandwidth and the axial ratio; and in addition, the size of the feed source can be made small, the circularly polarized feed units can be smaller than one wavelength, and compared with the prior art, the feed source has the characteristics of miniaturization, can be used for various antennas, and has strong adaptability.
Owner:SOUTHEAST UNIV
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