The application relates to the field of optical technology and discloses a second-order
soliton trap transmission state regulation method based on an optical event
horizon simulation, which comprises the following steps: preparing a second-order
soliton pulse and an external probe pulse, wherein the second-order
soliton pulse is generated through the balance of dispersion and nonlinearity in a
nonlinear optical fiber, the external probe pulse is a weak power pulse, the
group velocity parameter of the second-order
soliton pulse and the external probe pulse is measured, and
group velocity matching and
group velocity mismatch conditions are set; through accurate setting of the group velocity matching and mismatch conditions and quantitative calculation of the
refractive index change caused by the
soliton pulse based on the
Kerr effect, an equivalent event
horizon is defined, definite physical parameter benchmarks and stable
potential well environments are provided for transmission state regulation, the stability of a soliton
potential well action boundary can be determined and ensured, the transmission state misjudgment problem caused by
potential well drift and
distortion is overcome, and the accuracy of the regulation process and the
predictability of the result are ensured.