The invention discloses a beam-expandable dispersion-adjustable high-nonlinearity polarization-maintaining preform, an
optical fiber and a manufacturing method of the polarization-maintaining
optical fiber, and a core rod, the core rod comprises a core layer and an inner cladding, the core layer has a first type of
doping, and the first type of
doping is
germanium doping; the inner cladding has a second type of doping, and the second type of doping is
germanium-
fluorine co-doping; the stress rod is provided with a third type of doping so as to realize a
birefringence function; the sleeve is provided with a first sleeve inner hole which is located in the center of the sleeve and matched with the core rod, and two second sleeve inner holes which are symmetrically distributed on the two sides of the first sleeve inner hole and matched with the stress rods. According to the method, the problem of core
cracking of the polarization-maintaining preform with the
high numerical aperture during
processing is solved, the problem of overlarge
welding loss between the high-nonlinearity
optical fiber and the conventional polarization-maintaining optical
fiber is solved by controlling the expansion coefficient of the inner cladding, and meanwhile, the prepared optical
fiber has the properties of high nonlinearity effect, capability of expanding beams to reduce the
welding loss, adjustable dispersion and the like.