The invention relates to a screw locking suction nozzle mechanism. The upper end of the vacuum sleeve of the screw locking suction nozzle mechanism is connected with a butting screw, and the upper part of the vacuum sleeve is sealed by a sealing ring; a front head screw is assembled inside the vacuum sleeve, the position of the front head screw is adjusted up and down through an adjustable nut, and a spring is arranged in the vacuum sleeve; an oil-free bushing is arranged in the front head screw, a suction nozzle is mounted on the front head screw, and the suction nozzle is guided through the oil-free bushing; a screw screwdriver head is arranged in the position of the suction nozzle through the vacuum sleeve; a guide hole is formed in the vacuum sleeve, the screw screwdriver head passes through the guide hole, and the guide hole can be used for guiding. The screw locking suction nozzle mechanism is wide in universality, the screwdriver head has a guiding function, the height of the suction nozzle is adjustable, the functions of air suction, vacuum sealing, elastic buffering and the like are integrated, the adjustment is convenient, and screw locking can be performed in an automatic screw suction manner by changing the size of the butting screw and assembling the butting screw and a screwdriver into a whole no matter the screwdriver is a matched screwdriver or a bought screwdriver.