The invention relates to a sliding bearing body structure of a large-caliber chemical circulating double-suction pump, which consists of a tail end bearing part and a driving end bearing part; the tail end bearing part comprises a tail end bearing pedestal, a tail end half type oil seal cover plate, a tail end half type oil seal, a tail end bearing end cover, a tail end automatic release valve, a tail end bearing cover, a tail end sliding bearing, double tail end thrower rings, a rolling bearing and a bearing tail cover; and the driving end bearing part comprises a driving end bearing pedestal, a driving end half type oil seal cover plate, a driving end half type oil seal, a driving end bearing end cover, a driving end automatic release valve, a driving end bearing cover, a driving end sliding bearing and double driving end thrower rings. The sliding bearing body structure has the advantages that: oil-air mixture is prevented; oil leakage-preventing and dust-proofing effects are better; maintenance, overhaul and replacement are facilitated; the bearings can more stably operate and have high shock-absorbing capability, a good noise-reducing effect, a long service life and high load-bearing capability, and the phenomenon of axial displacement is prevented.