Laser frequency stabilization method and its device
A laser and frequency stabilization technology, applied in lasers, laser components, optics, etc., can solve problems such as locking accuracy contradictions, technical difficulties, interference, etc., and achieve improved sensitivity and spectral detection accuracy and stability, and high detection sensitivity , Improve the effect of locking precision
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Embodiment 1
[0022] frequency is f 0 The laser beam is divided into two beams of light with orthogonal polarization directions by the polarization beam splitter prism, one of which passes through the dual-frequency electro-optic modulator (Δ and δ), correspondingly generating two sets of modulation sidebands, which are respectively used for the relative optical resonator Laser frequency locking and molecular modulation transfer spectroscopy signal detection. The ring cavity adopts a four-mirror ring optical resonator, and the optical phase modulation frequency Δ used to lock the cavity is twice the line width of the ring cavity, so that the sideband is located outside the line width of the cavity, increasing the dispersion signal of the cavity At the same time, the influence of the sideband on the spectral signal is also reduced. When the modulated light beam is coupled to the ring-type optical resonator, the reflected light enters the detector, and then demodulated by the double-balanced...
Embodiment 2
[0024] frequency is f 0 The laser beam is divided into two beams of light with orthogonal polarization directions by the polarization beam splitter prism, one of which passes through the dual-frequency electro-optic phase modulator (Δ and δ), correspondingly generating two sets of modulation sidebands, which are respectively used in the optical resonator Locking of relative laser frequency and signal detection of molecular modulation transfer spectroscopy. The process is basically the same as that in Embodiment 1, except that the optical phase modulation frequency Δ used to lock the cavity is 5 times the line width of the ring cavity, and δ is 0.9 times the line width of the ring.
Embodiment 3
[0026] frequency is f 0 The laser beam is divided into two beams of light with orthogonal polarization directions by the polarization beam splitter prism, one of which passes through the dual-frequency electro-optic phase modulator (Δ and δ), correspondingly generating two sets of modulation sidebands, which are respectively used in the optical resonator Locking of relative laser frequency and signal detection of molecular modulation transfer spectroscopy. The process is basically the same as that in Embodiment 1, except that the optical phase modulation frequency Δ used to lock the cavity is 3 times the linewidth of the ring cavity, and δ is 0.7 times the spectral linewidth.
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