The invention relates to the field of special-shaped steel pipe post processing and concrete construction of the special-shaped steel pipe post, in particular to a subway station Y-shaped cast steel combining steel pipe post processing and construction method, which solves the problems that when the existing steel structure post is applied in underground engineering, the processing process, the welding quality and the hanging conveying installation are very difficult, concrete in the pipe post is not compact, deformation easily occurs, and the like. The method comprises the following steps of design and processing of Y-shaped cast steel combining steel pipe post, splicing welding construction of upper part cast steel sections and lower part steel pipe sections in construction sites, installation and construction of embedded parts, integral hanging conveying installation, butt joint in the air, welding in the air, and concrete casting in the steel pipe post by adopting a concrete jacking device and a pumping jacking method. The processes of segmented processing casting in factories, in-site splicing welding, two-segment integral hanging conveying installation and one-step welding completion in the air is adopted, the construction safety and the structure welding quality are ensured, the construction efficiency is improved, the construction progress is accelerated, and the design, processing and installation blanks of the large-scale steel structure of the underground engineering are filled.