The invention discloses a method and device for preparing a multi-
photon entangled state, and the method comprises the steps: confining a single two-energy-level
system in an
optical cavity, and
coupling the
system to a Puxel region; carrying out continuous weak driving on the
fluorescent light by using detuned
laser to obtain fluorescent photons; the
fluorescence photons are guided into a spectrum filtering device according with a preset rejection ratio, and the resonant frequency of an optical filtering cavity is locked on the continuous weak driving
laser frequency; and preparing a multi-
photon entangled state based on the output of the
spectral filtering device. According to the invention, preparation of a multi-
photon entangled state is realized by using intrinsic
quantum nonlinearity based on a two-energy-level
quantum system; compared with an existing
light source scheme based on a complex multi-
level structure or a probabilistic nonlinear process, the
light source has the advantages of simplified
system structure, high stability, high entangled state quality and the like, and can be applied to various
quantum networks.