142results about How to "Reduce pump power" patented technology

Disclosed is an amplifying optical fiber having a central core and an optical cladding surrounding the central core. The central core is based on a silica matrix that includes nanoparticles, which are composed of a matrix material that includes doping ions of at least one rare earth element. The amplifying optical fiber can be employed, for example, in an optical amplifier and an optical laser.

An optical parametric oscillator (OPO) is described that efficiently converts a near-infrared laser beam to tunable mid-infrared wavelength output. In some embodiments, the OPO includes an optical resonator containing a nonlinear crystal, such as periodically-poled lithium niobate. The OPO is pumped by a continuous-wave fiber-laser source having a low-power oscillator and a high-power amplifier, or using just a power oscillator). The fiber oscillator produces a single-frequency output defined by a distributed-feedback (DFB) structure of the fiber. The DFB-fiber-laser output is amplified to a pump level consistent with exceeding an oscillation threshold in the OPO in which only one of two generated waves (“signal” and “idler”) is resonant within the optical cavity. This pump source provides the capability to tune the DFB fiber laser by straining the fiber (using an attached piezoelectric element or by other means) that allows the OPO to be continuously tuned over substantial ranges, enabling rapid, wide continuous tuning of the OPO output frequency or frequencies.

A device for expressing human breast milk has a breast shield for bearing against a mother's breast, a vacuum pump for generating a vacuum, a line which connects the vacuum pump to the breast shield and is intended for transmitting the vacuum generated to the breast shield, and a chamber. The line ends on the pump side in a first port of the chamber. The chamber has a second port for connection to a milk collecting container. The two ports in the chamber are connected to each other in terms of fluid communication. During the expressing operation, the line forms a milk line for transporting breast milk expressed in the breast shield to the chamber and from the chamber to the milk collecting container. The pump can be designed to be quiet and small.

The invention discloses a slippery water fracturing fluid with ultra-low interfacial tension with crude oil after degradation. The slippery water fracturing fluid is prepared from an ultra-low interfacial tension drag reducer, a demulsify-cleanup additive, a clay stabilizer and a degrading agent. A preparation method of the slippery water fracturing fluid comprises steps as follows: 0.02%-0.10% in percentage by mass of the ultra-low interfacial tension drag reducer, 0.1%-0.2% in percentage by mass of the demulsify-cleanup additive and 0.3% in percentage by mass of the clay stabilizer are added to every ton of water, the agents are mixed to form a homogeneous solution, and 0.08% of the degradation agent is added from a mixing tank of blending equipment during construction. Additives of the slippery water fracturing fluid are all liquid phase, and the slippery water fracturing fluid can be quickly dispersed in water, have good salt tolerance, are not easily affected by the content of bacteria in a fluid preparation solution and have a stable drag reduction effect under the construction displacement of 6-20 m<3> / min; when applied to improvement of low-permeability oil and gas reservoirs, the slippery water fracturing fluid can reduce the interfacial tension between a gel breaking liquid and crude oil and reduce string and construction friction, helps production of the crude oil, increases of the yield of the crude oil and can be prepared repeatedly from backflow fracturing fluids.

The invention disclosed a mixed-mode fuel injector with micro-variable-circular-orifice (MVCO), which is a fuel injection device for internal combustion engines, either diesel or gasoline engines. The fuel injector is a high-accuracy couple of components comprising a needle valve (1) and a nozzle body (5). Said needle valve is movable back and forth and received in said nozzle body to provide an opening position for fuel injection and a biased closing position. Said nozzle body has multiple-micro-channels (6) on the inner conical surface (C) close to the tip of the nozzle body. The injector has a MVCO (4) comprising a micro-variable-circular aperture and multiple-micro-channels, and has means of generating variable mixed-mode sprays of conical and multi-jet shapes, with a major homogeneous conical spray at low to medium injection loads.

The invention discloses a steam type spraying-dead steam direct absorption type compound heat pump system. The steam type spraying-dead steam direct absorption type compound heat pump system comprises an absorber, a generator, a condenser and a spraying device; low-temperature dead steam is directly introduced into the absorber and is absorbed by a working medium in the absorber; a working medium outlet of the absorber is connected with a working medium inlet of the generator by a pipeline; a working medium outlet of the generator is connected with a working medium inlet of the absorber by a pipeline to form a working medium loop; heat net returned water is heated by the absorber and the condenser in sequence and is used as heat net supply water to be output. According to the steam type spraying-dead steam direct absorption type compound heat pump system, the spraying device is introduced, and middle-pressure steam formed by low-pressure steam generated by utilizing a high pressure inlet steam to inject the generator is used as driving steam of a heat pump so that the operation unsafety problem of the system, caused by the fact that the steam pressure is too high is avoided; meanwhile, the efficient utilization of steam energy is realized; the heat pump system is used for directly absorbing the low-temperature dead steam and an evaporator link in a traditional heat pump system is saved; the system investment is reduced; meanwhile, a middle heat exchanging process is reduced so that the system performance is greatly improved.

Method and apparatus for cooling a fuel cell stack. The cooling system uses vaporization cooling of the fuel stack and supersonic vapor compression of the vaporized coolant to significantly increase the temperature and pressure of the liquid coolant flowing through a heat exchanger. By increasing the heat rejection temperature of the coolant delivered to the heat exchanger, the heat transfer area of the heat exchanger can be reduced and the mass flow rate of coolant can also be reduced. The increased fluid pressure is used to circulate the coolant through the cooling system, thereby eliminating the circulation pump associated with conventional systems.

An optical parametric oscillator (OPO) is described that efficiently converts a near-infrared laser beam to tunable mid-infrared wavelength output. In some embodiments, the OPO includes an optical resonator containing a nonlinear crystal, such as periodically-poled lithium niobate. The OPO is pumped by a continuous-wave fiber-laser source having a low-power oscillator and a high-power amplifier, or using just a power oscillator. The fiber oscillator produces a single-frequency output defined by a distributed-feedback (DFB) structure of the fiber. The DFB-fiber-laser output is amplified to a pump level consistent with exceeding an oscillation threshold in the OPO in which only one of two generated waves (“signal” and “idler”) is resonant within the optical cavity. This pump source provides the capability to tune the DFB fiber laser by straining the fiber (using an attached piezoelectric element or by other means) that allows the OPO to be continuously tuned over substantial ranges, enabling rapid, wide continuous tuning of the OPO output frequency or frequencies.

Method and apparatus for cooling a fuel cell stack. The cooling system uses vaporization cooling of the fuel stack and supersonic vapor compression of the vaporized coolant to significantly increase the temperature and pressure of the liquid coolant flowing through a heat exchanger. By increasing the heat rejection temperature of the coolant delivered to the heat exchanger, the heat transfer area of the heat exchanger can be reduced and the mass flow rate of coolant can also be reduced. The increased fluid pressure is used to circulate the coolant through the cooling system, thereby eliminating the circulation pump associated with conventional systems.

A device for, and a method of, generating stimulated emission of microwave or radio frequency electromagnetic radiation, utilize a resonator structure, an input source of microwave or radio frequency electromagnetic radiation to be amplified, and an input of energy arranged to pump the resonator structure and thereby cause amplification of the electromagnetic radiation. The configuration of the resonator structure and / or the materials used in its construction give rise to an increase in the magnetic Purcell factor of the resonator structure.

A hydraulic system in motor vehicles with at least one hydraulically actuated clutch, which entails minimized control complexity for supplying the clutch with hydraulic oil and which takes up less structural space. These characteristics are achieved essentially in that the pressure control of the hydraulically actuated clutch is effected directly and exclusively by an electrically driven and electronically controlled oil pump.

The invention provides an exhaust steam direct-absorption type lithium bromide heat pump system which comprises an absorber, wherein a low-temperature exhaust steam pipeline is externally connected to the absorber; a liquid outlet of the absorber is communicated with a generator which is internally provided with a condenser through a dilute solution pipeline and then is connected with a liquid inlet through a concentration solution pipeline; a heating pipeline is connected to the generator; the heating pipeline is outputted through the generator and a steam-driving draining pipeline; a heat network pipeline is connected to the absorber, sequentially passes through the absorber and a heat exchange tube in the condenser of the generator and then is outputted; and a liquid outlet of the condenser is communicated with a steam condensation water pipeline for outputting exhaust steam and draining. According to the exhaust steam direct-absorption type lithium bromide heat pump system disclosed by the invention, two links of heat exchange of the exhaust steam and circulating water and heat release of the circulating water in an evaporator in a heat pump are omitted, so that the heat pump system is greatly simplified and the system investment is reduced. Meanwhile, the pulsation of the circulating water is saved and the operation cost is reduced. In addition, two intermediate heat exchange processes are omitted, so that the irreversible loss of the system is reduced and the performances of the system are greatly improved.

A method, optical module, and optical amplifier are configured to detect fiber discontinuities at or near a port from which high powered optical signals are input into a fiber span. These fiber discontinuities can include fiber pinches, and are detected by monitoring for slight changes in a backscatter signal. Detection is quick and efficient based on the backscatter signal being attenuated by the fiber discontinuities twice, namely once as the high powered optical signals and again as the associated backscatter signal of the high powered optical signals returning to the port. Various remedial actions can be taken upon detecting fiber pinches at or near the port.

A high-resolution fiber laser sensor for measuring a quantity to be measured M has a pumping light source, a fiber laser and a detection / evaluating unit. The fiber laser has: a birefringent first end reflector, a second end reflector, a laser-amplifying fiber, a sensor fiber and a mode coupling. The laser-amplifying fiber, the sensor fiber and the mode coupling are arranged between the end reflectors. In the fiber laser, light is capable of propagating in two optical states which are orthogonal to one another due to their polarization and / or their transversal space structure. The orthogonal optical states can be coupled to one another by the mode coupling. In the fiber laser, a number of longitudinal modes are capable of oscillating in each of the two optical states. In the sensor fiber a change in the birefringence for the two orthogonal optical states can be achieved by interaction of the quantity to be measured with the sensor fiber.

This invention discloses a natural gas hydrate underwater heat injection exploitation device, which contains compressor, evaporator, condenser, expansion valve, booster pump, flooding duct, wherein the compressor, evaporator, condenser and expansion valve combined a heat pump, by which absorbing heat from sea water at about 5 degree centigrade, vaporizing refrigerant in evaporator, entering compressor to boost pressure entering condenser to release heat to heat sea water, the heated water pressured by booster pump, entering exploitation sleeve and added with hydrate layer for decomposition of hydrate. Said invention can be used in sea bed with high thermal efficiency.

The invention provides a deflecting fence type square heat exchanger with a waved tube. The heat exchanger comprises a case, a heat exchange tube, an upper tube plate and a lower tube plate, wherein the case, the upper tube plate and the lower tube plate form airtight space, an airtight upper head is arranged on the left side of the upper tube plate, an airtight lower head is arranged on the right side of the lower tube plate, a tube-side inlet is arranged on the upper head, a tube-side outlet is arranged on the lower head, the heat exchange tube is installed in the airtight space, two ends of the heat exchange tube are installed in the upper tube plate and the lower tube plate respectively and communicated with the upper head and the lower head respectively, a tube-side outlet tube is arranged on the right of the upper tube plate on the case, a tube-side inlet tube is arranged on the left of the lower tube plate, and a deflecting fence for supporting the heat exchange tube is mounted in the case and comprises a deflecting ring and a support rod installed in the deflecting ring. According to the heat exchanger, vortex flow and the Venturi effect can occur when shell pass fluid flows through the square deflecting fence, so that the shell pass fluid can obtain good turbulent current conditions, dead flow zones and leakage current losses when the fluid flows across tube bundles are reduced, and heat exchange on the shell side is strengthened.

The invention relates to a multiple-starting liquid oxygen kerosene engine of a gas driven preloading turbine. The multiple-starting liquid oxygen kerosene engine solves the problems that an oxygen-rich afterburning circulating liquid oxygen kerosene engine has no capacity of being started under low inlet pressure and can not being started for multiple times. The liquid oxygen kerosene engine comprises a gas system, a liquid oxygen system, a fuel supply system, an ignition agent supply system and a starting system. The ignition agent supply system comprises an ignition agent starting box, an ignition agent supply valve, a third one-way valve, a generator fuel valve and a fourth one-way valve. The generator fuel valve is a two-position three-way valve and comprises an inlet, an outlet A andan outlet B. The starting system comprises a high-pressure gas supply device, a high-pressure gas one-way valve, an oxygen preloading pump, an oxygen preloading turbine, a switching valve, a liquid oxygen one-way valve and a mixer. The ignition agent starting box of the liquid oxygen kerosene engine is relatively independent, an ignition agent is supplied to fuel gas generator and the thrust chamber for multiple times, and therefore the engine has the capacity of being started for multiple times.

Disclosed is an amplifying optical fiber having a central core and an optical cladding surrounding the central core. The central core is based on a silica matrix that includes nanoparticles, which are composed of a matrix material that includes doping ions of at least one rare earth element. The amplifying optical fiber can be employed, for example, in an optical amplifier and an optical laser.

The invention provides a pump-driven two-phase circuit device for heat dissipation of a high heat flux electronic device. Heat is collected and transported by using an endothermic process in evaporation and an exothermic process in condensation during a circulation flow process of a working medium. An evaporator for the circuit device comprises micro-channels and fins. In an area of high heat flux, the micro-channels are used to dissipate heat and increase a heat transfer coefficient of a partial area, while in an area of low heat flux, the fins are used. Due to great area difference between the micro-channel area and the fin area in the evaporator, when the working medium in the micro-channels enters the fin area, volume quickly expands and temperature of the working medium reduces, so as to help heat dissipation of the device in the fin area. By using different structures and with little resources, heat dissipation problems of devices with different powers are solved. The pump-driven two-phase circuit device for heat dissipation of the high heat flux electronic device can adapt to heat dissipation of electronic devices with different heat flux densities and can satisfy working requirements of electronic devices with a heat flux density of 50 W / cm<2> or above.

A cooling device with small structured rib-dimple hybrid structures, comprising a substrate, a cooling channel, a plurality of small structured ribs and a plurality of dimples. The cooling channel, the plurality of small structured ribs and the plurality of dimples are all disposed on the wall surface of the substrate; the plurality of dimples are in a staggered arrangement or in a longitudinal arrangement, forming a dimple array; an upstream wall surface of each dimple or a plurality of dimples is provided with the small structured ribs, thus forming an small structured rib-dimple hybrid structure.

The present invention provides a swept fiber optic laser source for optical coherence tomography emitting around ˜1060 nm wavelength, with tuning range higher than 50 nm, sweep repetition rate from DC to 40 kHz, instantaneous linewidth shorter than 50 pm (FWHM), and providing an average output around 1 mW (or 20 mW with output optical booster amplifier). The fiber laser source is based on a proper linear-cavity fiber laser configuration, with an intra-cavity half-symmetrical confocal Fabry-Perot tunable fiber (FP-TFF) filter and semiconductor optical amplifier (SOA), a device combination that gives a very robust and vibration-resistant laser configuration.

A method for providing controlled salinity water for enhanced oil recovery begins by raising the pressure of, and then splitting, a treated seawater feed into two supply streams which are then processed in parallel. One supply stream is passed thorough a nanofiltration membrane system while the other is passed through a reverse osmosis membrane system. The permeate streams are then combined for an overall recovery factor in a range of 50% to 65%. The pressure of the first supply stream is preferably reduced prior to treatment and the nanofiltration membrane system may be housed in a pressure vessel rated for use with a reverse osmosis membrane system. Energy can be recovered from the nanofiltration reject stream or the reverse osmosis reject and used to reduce the feed pumping power or provide an inter-stage pressure boost. The single seawater feed allows for a simplified pumping and piping arrangement.

The invention discloses a variable component multi-pressure evaporation non-azeotropic refrigerant Rankine cycle system with an ejector. The variable component multi-pressure evaporation non-azeotropic refrigerant Rankine cycle system comprises an expander, a circulating pump, an evaporator, a condenser and the gas-liquid ejector. A working fluid outlet of the expander is connected with a workingfluid inlet of the gas-liquid ejector, and an exhaust steam outlet of the expander is connected with the condenser. A pipeline is arranged on the middle portion of the condenser and connected with a low-pressure ejection fluid inlet of the gas-liquid ejector, and the condenser is connected to a mixed refrigerant inlet of the evaporator through the circulating pump. A mixed refrigerant outlet of the evaporator is connected to an inlet of the expander. A high-boiling-point high-pressure liquid outlet of the gas-liquid ejector is connected with the mixed refrigerant inlet of the evaporator. The system has a simple structure, high work efficiency and energy saving and environmental protection.

The invention relates to the technical field of a water cooling system in power electronics, in particular to a novel water pipe structure for a high voltage direct current converter valve. The water pipe structure comprises a water inlet, a saturated reactor, a thyristor radiator, a damp resistor and a water outlet; the water pipe structure is formed by connecting three independent cooling branches of a first branch, a second branch and a third branch in parallel; and each of the independent cooling branches is connected with each other in series. In the invention, the direct current converter valve is designed into a mixed distribution way of parallel and series connection; through reasonably matching flow resistance and thermal resistance of thermal elements, under the condition of acquiring excellent heat exchange conditions, the flowing resistance of the a water system is increased a little; simultaneously, the water system has excellent electric insulated property; the number of water joints is reduced; and the leaking probability is reduced.

The invention discloses a mixed flow type spraying propulsion air cooling tower. The inside of the tower is provided with a spraying propulsion atomization plant, a jet current catch pan, a water pipe and a screen stencil drogues from top to bottom; the screen stencil drogues is outside provided with a watering sieve plate and a watering screen stencil; the end of the inflow pipe is provided with a solid-liquid separator for separating the impurities, and the top thereof is provided with a swirl nozzle. The atomization plant is inner provided with a bottom spraying rotary atomizer and the bottom inducing draft rotating paddles, which produces spray and impels the paddles to rotate, and synchronously forms fan blade mechanical air and jet flow inducing draft to cool the heat water. As the flow of the paddles is in the same stream with the spray flow, the wind pressure is reduced; therefore the cooling air flow is greatly increased. The spray flow is collected in the jet current catch pan, and then is distributed as exiguous drops to fall down via the watering sieve plate and the watering screen stencil, while the inlet air comes in from the tower top and heat transfers with the water drops by a screen stencil air passage located at the middle part of the tower via the three ways of following current, cross current and adverse current to take the heat off. No vortex cavities and short flows are in the tower. The invention has the advantages of big air flow, sufficient mass transfer, good temperature drop, simple structure, high reliability, and low noise, which can be used for cooling sewage.

An optical fiber, which is employed as a transmission line of an optical communication system, has a cable-cutoff wavelength of not longer than 1430 nanometers at the wavelength of 1450 nanometers, a mode-field diameter of not less than 7 micrometers and not more than 9 micrometers, a transmission loss of not more than 0.285 dB / km, and a dispersion of 0.1 to 4 ps / nm / km.

The invention provides a single radiator cooling system for use in hybrid electric vehicles, the system comprising a surface in thermal communication with electronics, and subcooled boiling fluid contacting the surface. The invention also provides a single radiator method for simultaneously cooling electronics and an internal combustion engine in a hybrid electric vehicle, the method comprising separating a coolant fluid into a first portion and a second portion; directing the first portion to the electronics and the second portion to the internal combustion engine for a time sufficient to maintain the temperature of the electronics at or below 175° C.; combining the first and second portion to reestablish the coolant fluid; and treating the reestablished coolant fluid to the single radiator for a time sufficient to decrease the temperature of the reestablished coolant fluid to the temperature it had before separation.

The invention discloses a manufacturing method of glucose, comprising the following steps of: (1) liquefying starch: by taking starch as the raw material, liquefying under the action of a liquefying enzyme after size mixing, and then, a glucose saccharified liquid under the action of a saccharifying enzyme; (2) filtering and decontaminating the saccharified liquid by a membrane filtering unit to obtain filtrate, wherein a filtering membrane has the aperture of 1-200nm or the molecular weight cut-off of 10-500kd; (3) carrying out continuous ion exchange on the filtrate by using a moving bed, removing salts to obtain a purified liquid; and (4) filtering the purified liquid by using a nanofiltering membrane to obtain pharmaceutical-grade glucose, wherein a concentrated solution is used for producing daily chemical alcohol or polysaccharose products. Continuous production is adopted in the manufacturing method, and therefore, the production efficiency is high.

The invention relates to an efficient heat exchange water pipe and a heat pipe radiant heating / refrigerating system. The efficient heat exchange water pipe and a flat heat pipe are arranged in an intersecting mode so as to conduct heat exchange. The efficient heat exchange water pipe is made of metal materials through extrusion or stamping forming, and an array structure composed of two or more small-caliber pipes arranged side by side in the length direction of the water pipe is arranged in the water pipe. The efficient heat exchange water pipe is provided with a flat surface attached to the flat heat pipe. The side walls of the small-caliber pipes are connected with one another. The internal equivalent diameter of each small-caliber pipe ranges from 1 mm to 15 mm. One end of the efficient heat exchange water pipe is provided with a connector which is communicated with an external water source. The small-caliber pipes are communicated with the water source through the connector. The efficient heat exchange water pipe has the advantages of being high in heat exchange efficiency. According to the heat pipe radiant heating / refrigerating system with the efficient heat exchange water pipe, indoor heating and refrigeration are completed through the heat pipe radiation technology and dehumidification can also be achieved; the heat pipe radiant heating / refrigerating system with the efficient heat exchange water pipe has the advantages of being simple in technology, safe in operation and high in efficiency.