The application discloses a hierarchical operation control method and
system for a bio-
natural gas production and storage integrated
system, and the method comprises the following steps: acquiring
system operation states and external environment information; constructing a monthly planning layer, optimizing cross-seasonal gas storage targets based on long-term prediction, and considering slow
process dynamics of anaerobic
fermentation; constructing an hourly scheduling layer, formulating
hydrogen production and power generation plans based on short-term prediction and
model prediction control, and introducing a
hydrogen synthesis
hydrogen injection rate change rate penalty; constructing a minute-level real-
time control layer, rolling tracking plans based on ultra-short-term prediction, and designing a
rapid response loop to respond to sudden
green electricity consumption, peak regulation and
frequency regulation demands; and feeding back real-time operation data to the upper layer for adaptive updating of
model parameters. The application integrates multi-scale prediction information, coordinates fast and slow processes, realizes efficient consumption of
green electricity and flexible support of the
power grid, and can be widely applied to the optimal operation control of bio-
natural gas production and storage systems.