4 results about "Electric field gradient" patented technology

The present disclosure is directed a quantum processing element comprising: a semiconductor and a dielectric material forming an interface with the semiconductor; a dopant atom with nuclear spin of quantum number larger than ½ embedded in the semiconductor at a distance from the interface, at least one conductive electrode disposed in a manner such that there is at least a portion of dielectric material between the at least one conductive electrode and the dopant atom. The disclosure is also directed to a method of operating the quantum processing element comprising the steps of: applying a magnetic field to the dopant atom to separate the energies of the spin states associated with the nucleus of the dopant atom; applying a voltage to the at least one conductive electrode to generate an electric field gradient at a nucleus of the dopant atom; and encoding quantum information in the nuclear spin of the nucleus via the applied voltage.

The invention relates to the technical field of crude oil dehydration, and particularly discloses a folded plate electrode for crude oil dynamic electrocoalescence dehydration and an application method thereof. The electrode comprises an electrode base material formed by a 304 stainless steel net structure, the base material is folded along the central axis of the base material to form a folded structure, the folding angle is 18-22 degrees (preferably 20 degrees), the Z-direction projection area is 230mm * 100mm, and the plate spacing is 30mm. During application, the electrode is mounted in a dynamic coalescence unit, and a high-frequency pulse electric field is applied to the upper electrode, so that water drops of emulsified crude oil are directionally migrated, coalesced and settled under the synergistic effect of a non-uniform electric field formed by the electrode and a gravity field, and high-efficiency dehydration is realized. By optimizing the folding angle and structural parameters of the electrode, the electric field gradient is remarkably enhanced, and the droplet migration speed and coalescence efficiency are improved. Experiments show that according to the technology, the dehydration rate can be increased to be larger than or equal to 96%, the unit dehydration energy consumption can be reduced to be smaller than or equal to 0.85 kW.h.m, the water content of treated crude oil is smaller than or equal to 0.5%, the oil content of separated water is smaller than or equal to 5 mg / L, the critical voltage is reduced by 18% compared with that of a traditional plate electrode, and the plate electrode is suitable for the large-flow working condition larger than or equal to 500 mL. Min and has the advantages of being efficient, capable of saving energy, stable in structure and easy to industrially popularize.

The application discloses a kind of insulator detection method and system, applied to insulator detection field, comprising: the electric field intensity peak value variation characteristic of target insulator, electric field gradient characteristic, energy symmetry distribution characteristic, temperature space-time distribution characteristic and discharge pulse space-time characteristic are obtained;Based on the energy symmetry distribution characteristic, the detection position determined based on the electric field intensity peak value variation characteristic and the electric field gradient characteristic is carried out interference filtering processing, and the position detection data of the target insulator is obtained;Based on the temperature space-time distribution characteristic and the discharge pulse space-time characteristic, the internal and external detection data of the target insulator is determined;Based on the position detection data and the internal and external detection data, the deterioration detection result of the target insulator is determined.The application is analyzed by temperature distribution, electric field distribution and discharge signal of insulator, and deterioration detection is carried out point by point layer by layer, and the accuracy of insulator deterioration detection is improved.

The application relates to a collision reaction cell for an inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometer applied to the field of mass spectrometers, which comprises a shell, through holes are formed in the two ends of the shell, the inner walls of the two ends of the shell are fixedly connected with incomplete tracks, and eight sliding blocks are arranged on the incomplete tracks. The biggest advantage of the collision reaction cell is that the electric field form can be flexibly controlled to adapt to different reaction requirements. When the number of poles is small, for example, a quadrupole rod structure is used, the electric field gradient is steep, has strong radial focusing effect, is favorable for efficient transmission of ions, and improves ion flux. When more poles are used, for example, a sextupole or an octupole is used, the electric field becomes more uniform and soft, the distribution of ions in the reaction cell is wider, the ions are favorable for fully contacting with reaction gas, and thus the reaction efficiency is improved. Through pole number adjustment, the spatial electric field distribution of the reaction cell can be set as required, and the reaction cell can be flexibly switched between fast transmission and sufficient reaction.