The invention discloses a blind identification method of the circulation code grouping length. When the grouping length n of (n, k) circulation codes with the message length k is identified, firstly, the frame length of circulation codes is determined to be fl, in addition, a factor i is taken from [3, fl] to be used as the grouping length to be grouped, Ni code characters can be obtained after the circulation codes are grouped, then, the proportion of effective code characters in the obtained Ni code characters is judged and counted, and the effective code characters refer to the code characters meeting the judging rules, wherein the maximum i value of the proportion of the effective code characters is identified into the grouping length n. The identification method of the invention has the advantages of simple principle, wide application range and the like. No matter the codes are system codes or non-system codes, are binary codes or multilevel codes, the grouping length can be identified by the method only if the codes are circulation codes meeting the circulation features and the frame length is known. At the same time, the method has a simple identification flow process, is very suitable for hardware realization, and is suitable for engineering application.