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Penetration probe-based deep sea multi-element comprehensive observation system

An observation system and multi-element technology, applied in the direction of measuring devices, instruments, etc., can solve problems such as limitations and emphasis, and achieve the effects of avoiding loss and damage, accurate control, and reducing difficulty

Active Publication Date: 2012-01-25
OCEAN UNIV OF CHINA
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, the existing probe (rod) observation methods are all limited to offshore water depth, and most of them focus on the observation of a single environmental element
At present, there is no observation system that can observe various environmental elements that can be used in the deep sea

Method used

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  • Penetration probe-based deep sea multi-element comprehensive observation system
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  • Penetration probe-based deep sea multi-element comprehensive observation system

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Embodiment

[0046] In order to make full use of existing equipment and reduce manufacturing costs and use costs, the present invention adopts a design form that enables each component to utilize commercially available products. Among them, sensors for measuring various deep-sea parameters, such as turbidity sensor 23, temperature sensor 24, attitude sensor 25, sea current meter 27, and pore water pressure sensor 20 are all commercial sensors; components for deployment and communication, such as water The lower searchlight 10, the underwater acoustic transducer 12, the underwater connector 15, the underwater camera 28 and the underwater acoustic communication transceiver 29 are commercially available products; The existing technology realizes the hydraulic separation function, and a commercially available hydraulic separation release device can also be directly used.

[0047] The small hydraulic pile driver 8 installed inside the deployment device 2 can also adopt the existing technology, ...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a penetration probe-based deep sea multi-element comprehensive observation system, which comprises an upper computer and a data recovery cabin, wherein the upper end and the lower end of the data recovery cabin are connected with a probe rod through a hydraulic separation releaser and a launching device respectively; a small-sized pile driver is arranged in the launching device; the launching device is provided with an underwater search light, an underwater camera and an underwater acoustic communication transceiver; the top of the data recovery cabin is provided with a floating body; a central controller is included in the data recovery cabin; the outer side face of the data recovery cabin is provided with an underwater acoustic transducer; and the outer surface of the probe rod is provided with more than 10 annular electrodes and more than 2 pore water pressure sensors which are connected with the central controller. The system has a simple structure, is reliable in work and accurate in control, can carry various sensors and adapt to a deep sea high pressure environment, and can synchronously and automatically observe and record states and changes of sea water and sediments within a 10m depth range close to a sea water-sediment interface with over 2,000m water depth, including the state of sediments of 6-7m below a sea bottom surface, the condition ofsea water of a bottom layer of 3-4m above the sea bottom surface and the dynamic change in position of the sea bottom surface.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a deep-sea multi-element comprehensive observation system based on a penetrating probe, which is used for observing the dynamic change process of the interaction zone between seawater and sediment in the deep sea, and belongs to the technical field of ocean observation. Background technique [0002] In-situ long-term, continuous, and fixed-point observation of modern processes on the deep seabed is an important means for marine science to advance to the deep sea, especially the observation of the dynamic change process of the deep seawater-sediment interaction zone, which is important for revealing the occurrence of modern sediments under the action of deep sea dynamics. It plays an important role in understanding the dynamic response process and in-depth understanding of the evolution history of deep-sea sediment filling. At present, the methods for in-situ long-term observation of the deep seabed in the world, one is a bottom...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): G01D21/02
Inventor 单红仙郑杰文刘晓磊杨忠年贾永刚
Owner OCEAN UNIV OF CHINA
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