The invention discloses a coverage consistency measurement and optimization method and
system based on
harmonic circularity. According to the method, equiangular sampling is carried out on
azimuth irradiance envelope of a light-emitting array on a horizontal plane, Fourier
decomposition is carried out on sampled data, and Fourier coefficients of all orders are obtained; and calculating the
harmonic energy of each order and the normalized value thereof, and accumulating the normalized
harmonic energy on a preset low-order harmonic set so as to calculate the harmonic circularity. And comparing the harmonic roundness with a preset threshold, if the harmonic roundness does not reach the standard, adjusting the geometric
layout and / or power counterweight of the array according to a rule of reducing low-order
harmonic energy, and performing iterative optimization until the standard is reached, and finally taking an optimization parameter as an acceptance and maintenance reference. The corresponding
system comprises an
irradiance envelope acquisition module, a
frequency spectrum conversion module, a harmonic calculation module, a harmonic roundness calculation module, a threshold determination module, a low-order suppression optimization module and a calibration self-calibration module. According to the invention, quantifiable suppression and long-term maintenance of coverage non-uniformity are realized.