This invention relates to the fields of
optical imaging and intelligent
image processing technology, and discloses a dual-
modal image fusion enhancement method,
system, device, and storage medium. The method includes: acquiring initial dual-
modal images obtained through coaxial synchronous transient acquisition of the same scene; fusing the initial dual-
modal images based on a saliency matrix; performing differentiated adaptive
noise reduction
processing on the low-frequency and high-frequency components separated from the fused image; performing dynamic anti-reflection compensation
processing on the reconstructed high- and low-frequency images; performing a two-dimensional
fast Fourier transform and centering the spectrum; constructing a notch
mask and a low-frequency protection region at the center of the spectrum to suppress the narrow-band energy peak when a narrow-band energy peak corresponding to sensor row and column
noise is identified; and then performing an inverse
Fourier transform to output the enhanced image. Through the above methods, this invention can improve image sharpness, local contrast, and stripe suppression, while reducing artifacts generated during the enhancement process.