The invention provides a one-dimensional
motion system of a camera, which comprises a
stepper motor and a single-
chip microcomputer; the
stepper motor drives a slider to move on a rail, and the camera is fixedly arranged on the slider; and the single-
chip microcomputer controls the
stepper motor and the
shutter of the camera through a
relay. The single-
chip microcomputer comprises four control
modes, i.e. a single-period time-lapse shooting mode, a multi-period time-lapse shooting mode, a single-period smooth
motion mode and a multi-section smooth
motion mode. According to the one-dimensional
motion system of the camera, the single-chip microcomputer is adopted to control the motion of the camera and the on or the off of the
shutter, so that the automatic and parameterized one-dimensional motion of the camera is simply and reliably realized, a user can realize the mobile shooting of the camera in a space or on a
line segment by setting a group of parameters, the shooting requirements on moving shots in general movie shooting as well as time-lapse shooting, frame-by-frame
animation and the like are met, and more innovation space is provided for a photographer.