The invention relates to a material dynamic tensile mechanical property test and belongs to the technical field of a material dynamic tensile mechanical property test. By using an intense laser pulse-induced impact wave as a loading condition, the material achieves a high strain rate; and different strain rates can be loaded by changing the laser pulse width and laser energy. A device comprises ahigh-power pulse laser (13), a laser head A (1), a laser head B (01), a restraining layer A (3), a restraining layer B (31), an absorbing layer A (4), an absorbing layer B (41), a loading rod A (6), a loading rod B (9), a cylindrical driving ring (8), a laser interferometer (10), a trigger A (11), a trigger B (110) and a computer (12). The device provided by the invention can be used for researching the dynamic tensile property of the material under the condition of different strain rates. The loading process is simple, the influencing factors are few, the calculation process is simple and the test cost is low.