The invention discloses an optical detection device and a sample analyzer, in the optical detection device, a bright / dark field illumination
assembly is used for emitting an illumination
light beam, and a
fluorescence excitation
assembly is used for emitting an excitation
light beam; the bearing table is used for bearing a to-be-detected sample; the infinite objective lens and the
barrel lens are used for imaging a to-be-detected sample in a bright field to form a bright field imaging
light beam, imaging the to-be-detected sample in a dark field to form a dark field imaging light beam, and performing
microscopic imaging on fluorescent particles in the to-be-detected sample to form a
fluorescent imaging light beam; the imaging receiving
assembly is used for receiving the bright field imaging light beam, the dark field imaging light beam and the
fluorescence imaging light beam. The optical detection device is an infinite microscopic optical
system, can perform bright / dark
field detection on the to-be-detected sample, can perform
fluorescence detection on the to-be-detected sample, is compact in structure, high in sharing rate of
all optical elements, saves optical element materials, and is low in cost.